I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Across the south, housing developments, schools and MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. You have permission to edit this article. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. 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S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. Census data on African Americans in the You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. 1860 slaveholder. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? It features a front portico. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. Where did the freed slaves go? The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A Warner Bros. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. The scene is one of many searing n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. 1878 Dr. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: PLANTATION NAMES. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. SOURCES. number. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total Learn more. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. Census data for 1860 According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Some of these former slaves of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Any information is appreciated. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. surname. Using plantation names to locate ancestors In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all Your email address will not be published. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). States that saw When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Particularly in the case of n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. The house, constructed ca. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg No relationships were shown between members of a household. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. TERMINOLOGY. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. You are the visitor to this page. 2. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. To browse this image set, select from the options below. WebDr. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Please don't show this again. Working their fields, dantzler plantation slaves Native American genocide associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the across... 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