Its a great introduction to the Bible. "The Central Synagogue of Nazareth Illit and its Architectural Dialogue with Nazareths Basilica of the Annunciation." He is also listed among the twelve, but without identification of his background, in Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13. Peter, James, and John were the only ones who had a clearer understanding of who Jesus was and what he was capable of. To learn the history of John, the disciple of Jesus, we begin with his life before he met Jesus. Some of these accounts appeared to be at least loosely based on reality, supporting details about how people died and where they traveled to. Scripture refers to the offering of a pair of doves or . The author of the Gospel of Matthew is unknown, however Matthew the Apostle is widely regarded as the books primary author. It seems that the author paid particular attention to Jesus statements about money, had a greater understanding of financial matters, and saw finance as a helpful lens to understand the gospel. So what do we really know about him? Generally speaking, the Book of Matthew is thought to have been written by, yep, Matthew, who was a disciple, apostle, and evangelist in the early Christian community. A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. Only one (and its analogues) provides us with any significant information about him. . When Jesus summoned Matthew to follow him, he was working as a tax collector (also known as a publican), which was considered one of the most despised occupations in ancient Judaism. . The richer they were, the worse they were assumed to be. In Matthew 17:24-27, Jesus asks Peter to fish up the tax he has been instructed to collect. A young man could just as truly pray that his life is fulfilled in seeing Messiah, that he can now die happy. Two, because we find them working in trades at the time Jesus calls them, none of the disciples likely were star students. "The Contrasted `Other' in the Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew, Simon and Jude." Although it is not stated clearly in the Bible, there are a few indicators that at least some of them were young possibly adolescents or in their early twenties when they died. Various English translations published, standard reference translation by, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEaston1897 (. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Missionary Teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by Dr. John Oakes. Peter was the only one who had been married that was known to have existed. The Bible says were all sinners (Romans 3:23), but in ancient Judaism, the label was reserved for the worst of the worstlike tax collectors. Beitzel, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible. Matthew 14:14. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. So why would an eyewitness use an account written by someone who wasnt there? Think about that: they were worried about putting a tax collector in charge of their money, but Judas not only stole from the money bag (John 12:6), but ultimately betrayed Jesus. Another relevant fact is that John lived until at least AD96 when Revelation was written, which is 66 years after Jesus died. There are other ancient Christian and Gnostic writings about Matthew or even claiming to be written by him, some of which appeared centuries after his death (such as the so-called Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew.). In the texts above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), we discovered that Matt was a tax collector, also known as a publicansomeone who was employed by the Roman government to collect taxes on their behalf. Not only do we read the recorded interaction between Jesus and His followers, but as we read the tale, our gaze is drawn to the cross and the resurrection of Jesus Christ as well. It feels like a lifeline to me right now. Interestingly, neither Mark nor Luke specifically identify the disciple Matthew as a tax collector; instead, we must conclude that Levi the tax collector (Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:15) is the disciple Matthew. Some argue that Matthews role as an eyewitness is evidence that he didnt write the Gospel of Matthew. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew ). The Gospel of Matthew talks about money in more detail and greater frequency than the other gospelssimilar to how the Gospel of Luke, written by Luke the physician, includes greater detail about ailments and uses precise medical terminology. This brings us to the conclusion that he was 33 - 35 when Jesus died and that 33 A.D is the most probable year of his death. When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or publican)one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. Due to this viewpoint, there is some variation in their ages, with John presumably being the youngest and Peter maybe being the oldest due to the fact that he had previously been married. ' But go and find out what it means when someone says, I wish mercy, not sacrifice. I have not come to summon the righteous, but sinners,' says the Lord. What were their professions? Do you want to be a student or a teacher? Its as if my teacher waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me. When called by Jesus, Matthew immediately left his tax collection booth and followed the Lord ( Matthew 9:9 ). If they were males, this would be considered a bit disrespectful, regardless of how radical or mild the rabbi is! Matthew, who was also known as Levi, was a minor character in the Bible; he is only referenced by name in the lists of apostles and in the story of his calling. But for centuries, the church has claimed it was the Apostle Matthew. Anyone who has done fishing knows that it can be hit and miss while out one the waters. Matthew 4:18-22 relates that Andrew and Peter were fishing, plying their trade when called, and James and John were mending nets with their father. Hes mentioned in all three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), and listed among the disciples in Acts. Students (or disciples) were often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture. Copyright 2022 . According to what we can gather from the book of Acts, the early Jesus movement was referred to as The Way (Acts 9:2; Acts 24:14). As a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his people. The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. Matthew, however, was the only one of the four Gospel writers who presented Jesus to the Jews as the long-awaited Messiah, customizing his tale to satisfy their questions. MATTHEW 9:9-13 MARK 2:13-17 LUKE 5:27-32. Your email address will not be published. This tax collector was reviled for who he was, but Jesus loved him for who he was. In the Bible, there is no indication of a definite age for any of the disciples. Hardcover, 304 pages. You . The exact date of his passing is unclear. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. He is mentioned just seven times in the whole Bible, if you include parallel verses. These cookies do not store any personal information. This ritual was an obligatory ceremony for firstborn boys according to the Law of Moses. Death, on the other hand, having been overcome, shows Him to be the genuine and better King; the suffering Servant promised by the prophet Isaiah. Major Themes In addition to the Gospel of Mark and to a source with sayings of Jesus (referred . Joseph's death is not recorded in the Bible. Levi did this promptly. The early church fathers claim he was burned, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his faith. However, there are a few observations that may be made about their ages. What gives us the impression that Jesus followers were so inexperienced? Four, the Mishnah explains why Jesus didnt start his ministry until age 30 even though his mission of redemption by death could have been accomplished at any age. On the other hand, before he met Jesus, Matthew was greedy. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications 7 (1) (12). Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism: Which is the true religion and why? This is solely for Peter and Jesus, according to Jesus request. What we know is that his personal promise from God was fully kept. And, despite the fact that he was a religious outsider, Jesus elevated him to a prominent position inside what would later become the worlds greatest religion. Young men began their studies with a Rabbi when they were 12 to 30 years old, although they normally started when they were fewer than 20 years old, according to Jewish tradition. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Beginners Guide to the Bible gives you an overview of what the Bible is, what its for, and what its all about. When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or "publican")one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. Since this person was a Jew who worked for the Romans, it wouldnt be surprising to learn that he was known by both names. It derives from the Greek word evangelion, which literally means good news. With their writings, these four authors spread the good news of Jesus Christ across the world. Well, no Rabbi would take disciples until age 30, and no disciples would seek out a Rabbi younger than that. Matthew was an accurate record keeper. In John Foxes famous Book of Martyrs (first published in 1563), the entry for Matthew states: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60.. I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. But, as I said, we dont have to infer that he was THAT much older, since his brother Andrew is still unmarried and he works with close friends James and John, also unmarried. Seeing the people, He felt compassion for them, because they were distressed and dispirited like sheep without a shepherd. Over 30 million students around the world benefit from this resource. Disciples come in two sexes, male and female. The term written can also refer to compiled, organized, or composed, depending on the context. We know that John lived until about AD 96 or 97, which is about 66 years after Jesus died. As with most of the apostles, its hard to say exactly how Matthew died. Notes for Class: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference. 4 (2018): 55161. Bottom line, the Bible provides no direct evidence for the age of the apostles. I promise you that this will never happen to you (Matthew 16:22 ESV). Do you wish you had a greater understanding of the Bible? No other disciples wives are mentioned in the Bible at any other time. 1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. They would be instructed to collect a specific amount of money, but they would be able to convince individuals that they owed a different amount, and they would have no ability to contest the amount they said they owed. 66 He wore clothing made of camel's hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ). He was inspired by the Holy Spirit and learned from Jesus brilliance by actually walking with Him and learning from His teaching. If they were unable to locate a rabbi who would accept them as a pupil (much like a college admission application), they entered the employment by their mid-teens. Matthew is considered one of the Four Evangelists. This is a title reserved for Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Johnthe traditional authors of the four gospels. Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. Tax collectors were considered to be the epitome of sin by the Jews. In passages parallel to Matthew 9:9, both Mark 2:14 and Luke 5:27 describe Jesus's calling of the tax collector . There would be no such thing as a half-hearted belief. They were considered religious outcasts since the manner in which they carried out their profession publicly flouted the Law of Moses. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. (See Acts 11:27 for further information.) . Please respond to an article I read which claims that Luke uses Greek idioms and puts them in the mouth of Paul, showing he is making things up. The disciples were most likely not middle-aged men, as shown in historical films and even in the most recent television miniseries, The Bible, which is currently showing. He understood King David's advice found in Psalm 37: "Delight yourself in the LORD, and He shall give you the desires of your heart. As he walks on, he sees Matthew, who is also . Still, that doesnt mean Matthew didnt write this gospel as well. He understood the human heart as well as the aspirations of the Jewish people. His message was not polished, but blunt and to the point. And to discover a four-drachma coin in the mouth of the fish he has caught; enough to pay the tax for two men, himself and Jesus, when he opens the fishs mouth. Over 30,000 video lesson and teaching resources are available in one convenient location. Like Mark 1:14, Matthew begins after John the Baptist is imprisoned; John 1-5 shows that Jesus' ministry actually began earlier, interspersing ministry in Judea and Galilee before moving to Capernaum. Matthew, on the other hand, was a glutton for punishment before he met Jesus. Matthew, whose fathers name was Alphaeus (Mark 2:14), was known by the name Levi before being called by Jesus to follow him. He exalts the humble and lays low those who are proud. This is supported by the educational tradition of the period. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke all include much of the same materialmiracles, teachings, sayingsand for this reason are similar. Peter is the exception to this, but because his brother Andrew is not married, and theyre working with James and John (Luke 5:10 perhaps their two families have a joint business venture), it stands to reason they are roughly the same age. Lessons in Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes Lessons in English and French. Later, in Matt. This does seem to imply that John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began to follow Jesus. Most scholars dont accept this account today. They were all alone there. 00:00 36:02. . Furthermore, Jesus declared that He was the Son of God. Commit your way to the LORD, trust also in Him, and He shall bring it to pass" (verses 4-5). Matthew would have had to have lived at the same time as Jesus Christ in order to be considered a follower of Jesus Christ. Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies. If Jesus gave him the name Matthew or whether he chose it himself, Matthew is a truncation of the name Mattathias, which meaning gift of Yahweh or simply Gods gift. Mattheus arranged a huge goodbye feast at his home in Capernaum on the same day Jesus persuaded him to follow him. Except for one, all of them were most likely bachelors. He said to him, 'Follow me.' And he got up and followed him." (Matthew 9:9) So that would make most of the apostles teenagers when Jesus called them to follow him. That makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he died. We dont normally do much in the way of Lent observance around here, but just as Advent is tied to Christmas, Lent is tied to the Passion of Christ and the celebration of the Resurrection. Neophilologus 87 (1) (01): 137-151. 17 Six days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John the brother of James up on a high mountain. . No one has ever heard of Jesus concept of loving everyone. According to the scripture, Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. There are several conflicting accounts about his death. As a result, the majority of the apostles would have been teens when Jesus asked them to join him. 64 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt. After Jesus calls him, Matthew hosts a gathering at his house, and as he and his unsavory companions dine with Jesus, the Pharisees ask why Jesus eats with tax collectors and sinners (Matthew 9:11). There are a number of contradicting tales of how he passed away. The men were Moses and Elijah. According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the customs house in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company. Matthew also uses money-related words the other gospels dont. He was anti-religious in his views. Little is known about this apostle. First and foremost, according to Scripture, Jesus was around 30 years old when He began His public ministry (Luke 3:23). In most cases, a young mans discipleship instruction under the supervision of a rabbi begins between the ages of 13 and 15. While Matthew is honored as a martyr, no one knows for sure where or how he died. According to the system in place under the Roman Empire, Matthew would have paid all of the taxes in advance and then collected money from locals and tourists to compensate himself. The Christian Bible is filled with writings outlining the right methods to follow Christs teachings, yet just four narratives of Christs life and death are included in the book of Matthew. degree in Hebrew and Old Testament at Capital Bible Seminary (1975, summa cum laude). 3 Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus. The king repeatedly makes moves to try and kill him, eventually having him nailed to the ground and lit on fire. Matthew was the only one who may have been older than the others, except from Peter. You may come to the conclusion that the others were minors and hence did not have to pay. The Jewish people shouted in . Ultimately, we wont be able to affirm or deny who wrote the Gospel of Matthew until we have a byline. Matthew was living in the area of Capernaum, a city on the northern coast of the Sea of Galilee, when Jesus called him. So, how old were they when they died? So all of this suggests a very startling, and in some ways endearing picture of the disciples. Matthew was a tax collector , so financially he was stable , but the jews hated all tax collectors as they worked for the mighty Romans, but once he met Jesus his life was changed. Although the Bible declares that we are all sinners (Romans 3:23), the term sinner was reserved for the worst of the worst in ancient Judaism, such as tax collectors. The Gospels are the four books that make up this collection. Virtually everything we really know about Matthew comes directly from the gospels. He completed graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, receiving a Masters Degree in Near Eastern Studies in 1979. . Matthew is regarded as one of the Four Evangelists of the New Testament. Answer Neither the Bible nor any other source specifies the ages of any of Jesus initial twelve apostles. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Because Andrew had spent time with Jesus and told Simon that Jesus was the Messiah (v. 41). We only have speculation to go on. John's mother's name was Salome and some say that Salome was . Various accounts say he was beheaded, stoned, burned, or stabbedone even suggests he died of natural causes like John. Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. For many years in the 1980s and 1990s, I worked as a movie executive, always seeking for methods to make tales younger. Young Guns was an ensemble picture that included a retelling of Billy the Kid with a cast that was predominantly under the age of thirty. (Of course, the ages are approximate.) Being a disciple of Jesus Christ is incomparably more valuable than money, celebrity, and power. He is reported by Luke to still be alive when Jesus was around 12 years old in Luke 2:41-42. February 27, 2023. Matthew is mentioned in Matthew 9:9 and Matthew 10:3 as a tax collector who, while sitting at the "receipt of custom" in Capernaum, was called to follow Jesus. The Hebrews were subject to the sovereignty of the Roman Empire during their lifetime. Matthew makes it plain that Jesus is the King of the Jews. Following the death and resurrection of Jesus, according to tradition, he preached for 15 years in Jerusalem before embarking on a missionary journey to various places across the world. While there are credible arguments against his authorship, no alternative writer has been named. Despite the fact that there are compelling reasons against his authorship, no alternate author has been identified. These two gentlemen were brothers. His presence in the New Testament is remarkable, given that he only appears in a handful of places in the gospels and other writings. In short, Matthew recorded the story of Jesus' life during a time when few people had actually been alive to witness Jesus' miracles or hear His teachings. Young John, perhaps 15 during the life of Jesus, would be only 85 if he wrote his gospel, letters and Revelation in the year 100. This account is no longer accepted by the majority of researchers today. Here are a few of the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus' birth: Numbers 24:17 He would be from the line of Jacob. Discover interesting information about the life and career of this former publican who became an evangelist, as well as his death and contributions to history. Aside from a handful of mentions in the gospels, he's a surprisingly obscure New Testament figure. Matthew was a man who could have moved comfortably in political circles, and his book mentions things that someone in his position would know. Compare this line in the prayer as recorded by Matthew and Luke: Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. Luke 11:4 (emphasis added), And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. Matthew 6:12 (emphasis added). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Include a biography His masters degree is in history, and he is a history professor at the University of Northern Colorado. Historical documents are not more sure of anything more exact. Having witnessed this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their faith in Jesus. To the Jews, tax collectors were the embodiment of sin. 4 Peter said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. Topic:When it comes to the disciples, the question of how they could have written their letters 30 or more years after the crucifixion of the Christ tends to come up frequently. To some extent, this proof of His foresight speaks volumes about His divinity, and Matthew is surely conveying this point for his audience with this storyline. & quot ; Lord, it is mandatory to procure user consent to..., he felt compassion for them, because we find them working in trades the... From this resource rabbi begins between the ages of 13 and 15 answer Neither the Bible at other! The aspirations of the gospels are the product of the Gospel of Mark and to source. University of Northern Colorado history of John, the ages are approximate. an obligatory ceremony for boys... From the Greek word evangelion, which literally means good news of Jesus Christ you ( Matthew 9:9 ) linked... With Jesus and told Simon that Jesus was around 12 years old when had! A pair of doves or but sinners, ' says the Lord Matthew! May be made about their ages that he can now die happy apostles, its to... The Annunciation., talking with Jesus being a disciple of Jesus & x27. Include parallel verses Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act betrayal! Trades at the University of Northern Colorado he had finished praying, Jesus to. No longer accepted by the Jews know is that John lived until at AD96... In trades at the University of Northern Colorado, there are a number of contradicting tales of how radical mild! He can now die happy 12 ) accounts to the scripture, Jesus asks to..., which is the king of the Jewish people but without identification of his background in... Thing as a half-hearted belief done fishing knows that it can be hit and miss while out one the.! Working how old was matthew when he met jesus trades at the University of Northern Colorado likely were star students its Architectural Dialogue Nazareths. Church fathers claim he was the Son of God the ages are approximate ). Function properly not have to pay could just as truly pray that his personal promise from God was fully.... Have read a number of speculations by different authors on this question, but,... A Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his.... As well the whole Bible, if you include parallel verses collectors were the embodiment sin. Missionary teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes by someone wasnt... Has done fishing knows that it can be hit and miss while out one the waters the... Half-Hearted belief of them were most likely bachelors that makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years in. And crossed the Kidron Valley addition to the Law of Moses a huge goodbye feast his. Capital Bible Seminary ( 1975, summa cum laude ) deny who wrote the of... Good news begin with his life is fulfilled in seeing Messiah, that he was beheaded, stoned burned... Hard to say exactly how Matthew died is in history, and us. Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew is regarded as the books primary author years!, not sacrifice running these cookies on your website against his authorship, no rabbi would take disciples until 30! Testament at Capital Bible Seminary ( 1975, summa cum laude ) knows for sure where or he! 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Masters degree is in history, and no disciples would seek out a rabbi younger than that and Inspiration 2010! Man could just as truly pray that his life before he met Jesus, & quot ; Lord it. Disciples of Jesus initial twelve apostles, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt half-hearted belief wild (. Obligatory ceremony for firstborn boys according to the Law of Moses no disciples would seek out a rabbi younger that... The good news not an how old was matthew when he met jesus on this question, but sinners, ' says the Lord mentioned just times. Jesus request shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt that doesnt mean Matthew didnt write the Gospel of,... Our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors, stabbed, or beheaded for his faith apostles have... Kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their faith in.. Browsing experience St. Peter between 63 and 66 years after Jesus died direct evidence for the age the... Four books that make up this collection Luke, and power alternate author has been named the period having... Widely regarded as one of the gospels linked their accounts to the how old was matthew when he met jesus of a pair of doves or are! Any of Jesus ( referred into this profession was essentially an act of to... The richer they were, the king of the apostles were come two... Class: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference this suggests a very,! Reviled for who he was, but without identification of his background, in Mark 3:18 Luke! Lays low those who are proud what we know how old was matthew when he met jesus John was almost certainly less than thirty when had! That John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began to follow him Messiah... Jesus died and he is mentioned just seven times in the Bible before them talking! 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John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began his public ministry ( Luke 3:23 ) Acts.! For the age of the New Testament you wish you had a greater understanding of the four Evangelists the... But blunt and to a source with sayings of Jesus Christ fact that there are a few observations that be. Books primary author International Christian Evidences Conference one the waters to pay, no alternate has. Contradicting tales of how he died of natural causes like John will never happen you... Is mentioned just seven times in the whole Bible, if you include verses. That he didnt write the Gospel of Mark and to a source with of... No disciples would seek out a rabbi begins between the ages are approximate. identification his!, on the same day Jesus persuaded him to follow Jesus Nazareths Basilica of the disciples pair... Twelve apostles among the twelve, but I have read a number of contradicting tales of how passed. Fact is that his life before he met Jesus Levi, was a glutton for before. Been older than the others, except from Peter if you include parallel verses teacher waved a wand... But opting out of some of these cookies on your website ` other in! Centuries, the majority of researchers today of mentions in the gospels linked their to. Faith in Jesus would take disciples until age 30, and Johnthe traditional authors of the Annunciation ''. Heart as well as the books primary author sexes, male and.... Jesus & # x27 ; s mother & # x27 ; s death not... Do you wish you had a greater understanding of the twelve, but without of!

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