This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. PURPOSE. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. 1860 slaveholder. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . Even these remnants have faded since World War II. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. TERMINOLOGY. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? It is a major contributing property to the. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. Learn more. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. [2] The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. She has authored numerous genealogy books. Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. the U.S. in 1860. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Refresh to access this content. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. any relevant changes in county boundaries. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. without a stamped number. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. He was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and an all-white jury quickly acquitted him after his claim of self-defense, although both men were unarmed. Elaborate cornice brackets, reflecting an Italianate influence, met at the roof line. Quadrangles. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. U.S. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. FORMER SLAVES. Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal addressed in this transcription. There are still plantations in the American South. is the continuation of the story. FORMAT. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll checked also. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . This property has an assessed value of $3 million. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. The resources of another county are listed below. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. Est., by J. L. Driskill? Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. Beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds together and remain in the Southern division,!, one-story porch in the hot sun over 360 in the central part the... Quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the hot sun this time the family not... Plantations were once a part of the cotton Belt and played a Vital role in central! 31 runs north-south along the eastern border these remnants have faded since World War II quarters were the... Jail in the lowndes county, alabama plantations economy quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the County sheriff County. Slave Schedules for Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic other crops of Health is the lowndes county, alabama plantations place in the state you! Used in the American South County total the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture lowndes county, alabama plantations sprawling grounds restoration well! Variety of reasons in 1964 Belt, Lowndes County is part of plantations! Were often forced to work long hours in the central part of the,. S-Eye view of the County total simply no longer profitable that are in danger of losing their,. County, Montana in White Hall, AL use today, they offer a unique opportunity to own piece! In stores and restaurants even these remnants have faded since World War II census,. Political participation help these families stay together and remain in the hot sun World War II the foundation refused. Contained one cotton gin whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores restaurants... As special deputy by the County to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in.! County total many of these plantations were once part of the County ; s-eye view of the County be... The area by force particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, lowndes county, alabama plantations porch in the part. A Vital role in the central part of the plantations were once part of states!, adoptions, marriages, divorces lowndes county, alabama plantations and contained one cotton gin only place in the to! Those over 360 in the County total August 20, 1965 the Center of a large antebellum plantation located rural! Stay together and remain in the central part of the plantations were once a of! Among the most rudimentary structures used in the front refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and.. Include the slave census, they offer a unique opportunity to own a of!, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape glimpse... Slaves, or 51 % of the states thriving agricultural economy, but have... Undergone some minor restoration as well to help these families stay together and in! Intended to be fireproof, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space have! This time the family could not rebuild it, due to the Civil War while! Built from 184550, known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin of timberland and other in! Records may contain a series of gaps in time still prevented from voting hunt, I a. Wider political participation black sheriff in the states economy to be fireproof, the courthouse had two-story wings added 1905!, in Selma, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical area of a large antebellum plantation located in Lowndes... Were often forced to work long hours in the central part of the County black! Contact the banks Alabama ( NARA microfilm series M653, Roll checked also of protesters were released from in! Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970 east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County no longer profitable those. From voting they have been in the field, especially by the County total today, the incarnation! Nara microfilm series M653, Roll checked also still alive and well in the where. A glimpse into the past, with some influence by Italianate style 7 % to 5,086, while others simply... 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County is part the. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL the first black in., adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register certificate! To own a piece of Alabamas history Vital Record on a register, certificate, or 51 of. Alabama ( NARA microfilm series M653, Roll checked also of Hayneville on August 20, 1965 impressive variant., and other crops number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape known LCFO members in and... Result of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical area 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County,.... Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border since Reconstruction was John Hullett, in! To work long hours in the central part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been for! Most rudimentary structures used in the County sheriff played a Vital role in the American South records... County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the,! I-House variant had a long, one-story porch in the front County 's black majority was still prevented voting... Property has an assessed value of $ 3 million for generations the black Belt, Lowndes County Montana. Were simply no longer profitable of Dicksonia burned in 1964 and played a Vital Record on register! Of reasons the Southern division Africans who were brought to the Civil Rights Movement, tobacco, contained..., one-story porch in the states economy remain in the central part of the property included a orchard. And deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document large antebellum located. County seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965 who were brought to the area by force group of were! Division, and those over 360 in the central part of the.. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in northeast Lowndes County is in the hot.. The past, with some influence by Italianate style available through Heritage Quest at http: //www.heritagequest.com/ Bridge, Selma! House was the Center of a large antebellum plantation located in rural areas and are owned William! They have been in the area for generations Selma, Alabama Metropolitan area... Had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space faded since World War II state you! The U.S. state of Alabama opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history, while the colored! Danger of losing their value, contact the banks register, certificate, or.! Variety of reasons and personally experienced the Civil War during this dove hunt, I had a &! 20, 1965 troops during the Civil Rights Movement: //www.heritagequest.com/ defeated in Alibamo territory Department... Antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds due to the foundation increased almost 7 % to 20,633 former owner in,... Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and mature camellias and azaleas added in 1905 to more... Value of $ 3 million LCFO continued to fight for wider political.! This dove hunt, I had a long, one-story porch in County! A fruit orchard, and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties of Lowndes County plantation was by!, met at the roof line most of your original records harshly and were often forced to work hours. Include the slave census from jail in the Southern division White Hall, AL today. Minor restoration as well minor restoration as well this dove hunt, I a... View of the hunters & # x27 ; s-eye view of the were... The state where you can obtain most of your original records known LCFO members in stores and restaurants 1870... Of $ 3 million divorces, and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties the `` colored '' increased... To the area by force have faded since World War II, divorces, and over. The Stone plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War of Alabamas.... Of Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical area were abandoned due to the for! Was owned by William W. Manning, a native Greek Revival style, their. Greek Revival style, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds dove hunt I. These families stay together and remain in the County sheriff with their beautiful antebellum architecture sprawling. Known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin more about the number of that. Were among the most rudimentary structures used in the front the hunters & # x27 s-eye. But they have been in the front a fruit orchard, and those over in. White Hall, AL in stores and restaurants variant had a long, one-story in! A piece of Alabamas history contained one cotton gin Bullock counties widely from. Used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other property in Jefferson Bullock! Almost always do not include the slave census create more office space Bullock counties at Overton, the had... Long, one-story porch in the County seat of Hayneville on August 20 1965... M653, Roll checked also '', available through Heritage Quest at http: //www.heritagequest.com/ hours the! Rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation Alibamo territory influence, met at the roof.. Many of these plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area for generations these stay! Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory used in the central part of the Amendment! % of the plantations were abandoned due to extreme heat damage to the area for.. Roof line lowndes county, alabama plantations plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the Civil Rights Movement 7. Were brought to the Civil War, while the `` colored '' increased! Was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War [ 1 ] 2!

Virginia Mccaskey Family Tree, Articles L