Hickory (Tin Man's alter ego) addresses Aunt Em as "Mrs. Gale" just before she offers crullers to the three farmhands, and Hunk (Scarecrow's alter ego) does so just afterward. [1] He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of Aunt Em, and lived with them on a farm in Kansas. In this film, Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are the only characters whose roles are limited to the Kansas sequence and do not make an appearance in the Oz sequence, although Aunt Em is seen again in the crystal ball at the Wicked Witch's castle still looking for Dorothy. In The Emerald City of Oz, Henry and Em finally confessed to Dorothy the extent of their financial problems, and revealed to her that their farm was on the verge of foreclosure. Here are seven of the most notable ones: A Parable on Populism (and American Monetary Policy) This popular and well-documented reading sees The Wizard of Oz as being about the collapse of the . A one-stop-shop for all things video games. Superman, in his earliest comic-book appearances, is an anarchist wrecking ball who doesnt battle supervillains, but the fat cats responsible for slums and unsafe mines. Think about that. The Producer of the smash-hit Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat presents a brand-new production of THE WIZARD OF OZ, one of the world's most beloved musicals.. A sensational cast joins Dorothy and Toto this Summer at The London Palladium for an unforgettable adventure down the yellow brick road!. He eventually becomes ruler of the Emerald City when the Wizard leaves in his balloon. "The Wizard of Oz," the Last Munchkin, and the Little People Left Behind By Matt Weinstock July 11, 2018 When the last lingering Munchkin from "The Wizard of Oz," Jerry Maren, died in May,. Uncle Henry appears in Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz, voiced again by Stephen Root. In the book, Dorothy doesn't just spend days in Oz, she spends weeks, maybe even months there. He and Aunt Em have a farmworker named Amos (voiced by Larry Storch) who does not have an alter ego in Oz. According to him, Luftmade a claim to promote his book. He admits that he ended up in the land of Oz when his hot air balloon was blown there and even that balloon is beyond his control. The cyclone, according to a discussion of the story on the Wicked website, may represent the Free Silver Movement or perhaps just political upheaval in general. Obviously, with CGI not existing in the 1930s, it would have been pretty difficult to show thousands of mice carrying two people and a small dog a considerable distance, so the scene was changed to include the Good Witch instead. A scene featuring snow in a poppy field featured clouds of lethal asbestos. He often portrayed doctors, judges, and fathers of the main figures in supporting roles. She contrives to make Dorothy trip and fall, so she can grab one of the shoes. It is later revealed that the real Henry Gale was indeed a balloonist who died upon crashing on the islandjust one of the many references to Baum's Oz novels on the show. Her sister, the Witch of the West, symbolizes the financial elite who lived in the western region of the country such as railroad magnates, bankers, etc. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. RELATED: 10 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Wizard Of Oz. However, he fills the Scarecrows head with bran and pins and needles, saying that they are brains; he puts a silk-and-sawdust heart into the Tin Woodman; and he gives the Cowardly Lion a drink that he says is courage. However, in our present days, mummies can be digitally unwrapped by CT scanners without being ruined. The book version of Dorothy is quite a bit younger. Its easy to mistake the 1939 classic as traditional family entertainment but 80 years on from its release, the musical is more radical and surreal than ever, writes Nicholas Barber. The Wizard of Oz is a beloved favoritehere are 75 wonderful facts about the Wizard of Oz, including the cast, characters, costumes, Dorothy trivia and more. Bryan was even referred to as a lion in the press. ( Log Out / After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis' appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, "The Girl for Jones Beach," starring Ronald Reagan. His best known role was the guardian angel Clarence Odbody in the 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. In the novel, the ruby slippers are a pristine silver instead. The Wizard, unsurprisingly, represents the President of the United States. But he also out-right harbored a racist and hateful mentality, particularly for Native Americans, and often espoused this racism in newspaper editorials. Thus, the second attempt to bring L. Frank Baum's iconic novel to screen flowed through countless hands, particularly writers. When Dorothys house falls on the Wicked Witch of the East, its a reference to smashing Wall Streets power. Ruth Plumly Thompson gave him only two brief mentions, in The Royal Book of Oz and Grampa in Oz. He is a big fan of pets and animal care. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum, originally published in May 1900. Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum. Buddy Ebsen was originally cast as the Tin Man, but the makeup was such that he was breathing in pure aluminuminto his lungs. It went on to be cinemas biggest hit of 1938, a success that not only encouraged Disney to make other fairy-tale cartoons for decades to come, but also encouraged another studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, to try its own fantasy musical about an orphaned girl and a wicked witch: The Wizard of Oz. The lead character, Dorothy Gale, symbolizes the average American. The books related political undertones were first identified in 1964 in an analysis by a historian named Henry Littlefield. He represents factory workers who were suffering in the economy of the time and was even covered in rust when Dorothy and the Scarecrow first encounter him, representing the high levels of unemployment that were prevalent in the 1890s. KEEP READING: The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, Dawson Nyffenegger is an undergraduate English & Professional Writing student at York University in Toronto. The Wizard of Oz over the years has become one of the truly classic movies among children and adults alike. . Musical theatre impresario Webber and acclaimed lyricist Rice have collaborated on many hit musicals including Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Evita and Jesus Christ Superstar . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Emerald City and the Royal Palace of Oz are placeholders for Washington, D.C. and the White House the seats of political power and possibly also a reference to the greenback dollar. The witch sends wolves, crows, bees, and armed Winkies to stop them, all to no avail. The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. Travers didn't live long enough to see his character "Clarence" become so revered. .The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In the VeggieTales episode The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's, Uncle Henry and his wife Aunt Em were substituted by a father (Dad Asparagus) to retell The Prodigal Son, a biblical parable from the Gospel. As published in the JOURNAL OF THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF HISTORIANS, vol. By . Having run away from her home in Kansas to stop her pet dog Toto being put down, Dorothy meets a travelling clairvoyant named Professor Marvel (Frank Morgan) a character who isnt in L Frank Baums source novel, but was created by screenwriters Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Baum was 44 when "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" was published and by then he'd tried his hand at a variety of jobs. That same year, Travis retired from acting. The Scarecrow thinks he doesnt have a brain, which parallels the view that Easterners in the country had of the farmers of the Midwest region, as being generally irrational, uneducated, and ignorant. In the book, the Wicked Witch of the West only has one eye. Parents need to know that the 1939 fantasy The Wizard of Oz contains several scenes that may be scary for very young children, almost all of which involve the green-skinned Wicked Witch of the West and her band of creepy flying monkeys.Most parents who've seen the movie before know that the plot includes a disastrous tornado, and an enchanted forest full of red-eyed creatures and talking trees. He appeared with Greer Garson and Ronald Colman in Random Harvest (1942) and with Bing Crosby and Ingrid Bergman in The Bells of St. Mary's (1945). The go-to source for comic book and superhero movie fans. We are, once again, welcoming new teachers in this 2022-2023 school year! When Dorothy and her companions come across a field of poppies, it doesn't take long before Dorothy, Toto, and the Lion (Bert Lahr) fall into a deep sleep. 1. It would seem surprising but back in the 1930s, asbestos was commonly used in film sets and for Christmas decorations. Even though Garland could complete the scene after this incident, it goes on to show the dehumanizing control that Fleming had over her. That's how a passage reads, from the book Judy and I, a memoir by Judy Garland's ex-husband, Sid Luft. . Language. With her companions the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion, Dorothy experiences an adventure full of friendship, magic and danger. The financial establishment was against this proposal, which caused a tremendous amount of debate among the politicians of the day. RELATED: The Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Didn't Know About The Cast. Birthday: Mar 5, 1874 Birthplace: Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England, UK A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as. It doesn't really affect the story, but her appearance in the book is described as even more grotesque than Hamilton's iconic green makeup and prosthetics. Aside from working for Collider, he has also done work for other small, independent companies all around his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario. (This 3-strip film process was truly expensive . Unlike Em, who is questioning everything about the Land of Oz, Henry accepts his new life and home with surprising ease, having traveled and seen the world a lot more than his wife had. If you have not read the book or seen the movie, you have probably at least heard the well known phrase "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore" or heard of Toto, Dorothy's dog. Though Littlefields theory seems acceptable, L. Frank Baums introduction claims that "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was written solely to pleasure children today. Moreover, doubts and other theories have arisen, questioning whether or not Braum was intentionally trying to convey a hidden truth. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Glinda summons the Winged Monkeys so that they can take the Tin Woodman back to rule the Winkies, the Scarecrow back to Emerald City, and the Cowardly Lion to the forest to be king of the beasts. Jerry Maren, the last surviving Munchkin actor at the time, discussed these claims with writers and reporters who had written about the munchkins. The Witch of the North gives Dorothy the silver shoes of the dead witch and advises her to go to the City of Emeralds to see the Great Wizard Oz, who might help her return to Kansas. Snowball, a black farmhand soon joins them after a lightning bolt chases him into the sky. With workplace harassment, lethal makeup, and pay gaps, there were several issues with the film that would not stand well in today's times. An original pair of Dorothys ruby slippers on display at the Smithsonian Institution. The Wizard of Oz (1939) is one of the greatest movies of all time, and is considered by cinephiles and critics alike to be a classic and essential movie. Even though she had takenthese pills in her initial films, she increased her dosage of amphetamines and barbiturates to stay as slim as possible for the role of Dorothy, as the producer Louis B Mayer pressured her to stay in shape. Then their manager, Lew Singer, took 50 percent from their pay as his commission. In MGM's 1939 musical adaptation The Wizard of Oz, Uncle Henry is played by Charley Grapewin. Unlike Em, who is questioning everything about the Land of Oz, Henry accepts his new life and home with surprising ease, having traveled and seen the world a lot more than his wife had. In the novel, Dorothy walks to the emerald city wearing her silver shoes, which is different from the ruby red shoes depicted in the movie. Wizard of Oz (1925) This 1925 loose adaptation of L. Frank Baum's classic tale stars forgotten silent screen comic Larry Semon, and is notable for an early appearance by Oliver Hardy as the Tin Man. Travers didnt live long enough to see his character Clarence become so revered. You Cant Take It With You became the highest grossing picture in 1938 and won an Oscar for Best Picture. Dorothy appears to be a teenager in the movie, or at the very least, a young adult. Frank Alexander portrayed him as a villain in Larry Semon's Wizard of Oz. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to ourFacebookpage or message us onTwitter. Dorothy doesnt go that far, but she does travel from the barren middle-American countryside to a glittering urban centre, only to discover that it is ruled by fakers and populated by fools. RELATED: 10 Most Iconic Pets In Movie History, Ranked. He and Dorothy make a balloon to carry them out of the Land of Oz, but the balloon flies away before Dorothy can board; Oz leaves the Scarecrow in charge of the Emerald City. When Dorothy first arrives in Oz, she is greeted by the Good Witch of the North (Billie Burke), who introduces herself as Glinda. The special screenings. In the clanking of the Tin Mans rusty limbs, you can hear echoes of Don Quixotes home-made armour. A modern fairy tale with a distinctly American setting, a delightfully levelheaded and assertive heroine, and engaging fantasy characters, the story was enormously popular and became a classic of children's literature. Now that the longest-reigning monarch in British history has died, what happens next? Margaret Hamilton's portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West has to be one of the most iconic aspects of the film. As with any book to film adaptation, certain things are going to be added, changed, or cut out entirely. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The angel, of course, was named Clarence and the. One of the staples of The Wizard of Oz is its black and white introduction, which features Dorothy on the run from Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton), a disgruntled neighbor. And just one year earlier, Clark Kent who, like Dorothy, was an orphan raised by elderly Kansas farmers reinvented himself in the big city as Superman. He is interred with his second wife in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Garland won the role of Dorothy despite substantial competition. Corrections? Its impossible to prove what his political intent may have been, if any, but its fascinating to consider the symbolism in the book as we enjoy the story for itself. The two characters were likely combined into one for the movie due to time constraints. Travers played the role of Grandpa Vanderhof, the patriarch of the oddball Sycamore family. Jimmy Stewart played the part of George Bailey. They are saved by the Tin Man (Jack Haley) and the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), who cannot sleep, and call for aid from the Good Witch of the North. Required fields are marked *. In the novel, it is not the Good Witch that saves them. The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. The Cowardly Lion is, according to Littlefield, a representation of William Jennings Bryan, who was a hero of the Populist movement at the time. Fri 24 Jul 2009 19.01 EDT. A magical scarecrow from Oz. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of America's favorite pieces of juvenile literature. The Witch of the North informs her that she is in the land of the Munchkins, who are grateful to her for having killed the Wicked Witch of the East (the house having landed on the witch), thus freeing them. The films Technicolor adventures are so engaging its easy to mistake The Wizard of Oz for traditional family entertainment (Credit: Alamy). Come adventure with Dorothy and her three friends: the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion, as they follow . The scene involved Dorothy slapping the Cowardly Lion, but Judy Garland couldn't stop laughing while shooting, leading to several retakes. 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The Wizard of Oz as pictured in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. And if you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called The Essential List. In the sepia opening scenes, we are warned that the magic were about to see might not be wholly magical. Littlefield believes that this is connected to the Gilded age during the 1890s, when farmers wanted to add silver to gold so that it would be easier for farmers to borrow money. 1 h 35 min. To examine the mummy, we used to rip the coffin apart and damage it in order to look through. British-born Henry Travers was a veteran of the English stage before emigrating to the U.S. in 1917. For its time, The Wizard of Oz had quite the ensemble but it was obvious that the protagonist Dorothy carried the crux of the movie, be it through her monologues or the songs. If you've seen only one Jimmy Stewart film, I'd put money on it being It's A Wonderful Life, which would've surprised both Stewart and director Frank Capra back in 1946.. The studio ended up being furious at Ebsen and cast Jack Hayley instead. In the 1985 film Return to Oz, Uncle Henry's wife Emily is called "Mrs. Blue," implying that his full name is Henry Blue. But for all of its similarities to the Disney film, MGMs version was more of an anti-fairy tale than a fairy tale. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. [citation needed], The Maltings Theatre in Berwick-upon-Tweed has a performance space, The Henry Travers Studio, named after him.[10]. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the most famous children's books of all time. They are still in the house when the cyclone carries it away for a long journey. Wizard of Oz to take the stage at Brasher Falls Central. The cowardly lion is William Jennings Bryan, the leader of the Democratic Party, supported by the farmers and workers of the populist movements. Dorothy then finds Glinda and is sent home using the magical slippers. In both cases, the killings are accidents, the results of pure chance rather than Dorothys bravery or virtue. [9] His last play on Broadway You Can't Take It with You was his best known, where he acted in over 380 performances in two years. The Wiz (1978) Another Wizard of Oz adaptation inspired by a stage (musical) version of the story, The Wiz reimagines the classic story as an urban fantasy adventure with a famously all-black cast . Read about our approach to external linking. Director Frank Capri won Best Director, his third in five years. Your email address will not be published. The change was made for the film in order to take advantage of the power of Technicolor. L. Frank Baum published his famous novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, in 1900, and underneath the surface of the story, with all its whimsy and childish delights, is what some literary historians claim is a very thinly-veiled allegory. Dorothy is a young girl living in Kansas with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. She only becomes remotely interested when Dorothy first sets foot into her territory, after she has already been to see Oz. The Scarecrow is one of Dorothy's companions on her quest, and he is loyal to Dorothy and helps her while working toward his own goal of getting a brain. Read another story from us: Wizard of Oz Stolen Ruby Red Slippers Recovered, 13 Years Later. Its significant, too, thatthe Emerald City of Oz isnt the turreted faux-medieval Ruritania where Snow White lives, nor is it the Istanbul-ish collection of domes and spires drawn by WW Denslow in the original books illustrations. As a young man in upstate New York, he bred prize-winning chickens, published a. She kills one Wicked Witch by crash-landing a house on her, and kills another (Margaret Hamilton) by splashing her with water. English. This leads them to elect him King of the Beasts. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, The Girl for Jones Beach, starring Ronald Reagan. War veterans are mocked as people who take their fortitude out of mothballs and parade it down the main street of the city once a year, but have no more courage than you have. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "Wizard of Oz" performance are scheduled for 7 p.m. March 2-4 with matinee performances at 3 p.m. March 4-5 at Paramount Theater, 3723 N. Main St., Farmville. The witch sends Dorothy off along the yellow brick road with a magical kiss to protect her from harm. Jimmy Stewart played the lead. In the trios moaning and blubbing as they prepare to sneak into the witchs castle, you can see a foreshadowing of Westley, Inigo and Fezzik invading Humperdincks castle in The Princess Bride. After precariously navigating a kingdom made entirely of fine china, the companions find themselves at the mercy of a race of creatures known as the Hammerheads, and are aided by the Flying Monkeys. She makes multiple appearances after that, showing up to throw fireballs at Dorothy's companions or watch their journey from her crystal ball. Dorothy arrives at her farmhouse and chats with three farmhands, HIckory (Jack Haley), Hunk (Ray Bolger), and Zeke (Bert Lahr). The Cowardly Lion is, according to Littlefield, a representation of William Jennings Bryan, who was a hero of the Populist movement at the time. He and Aunt Em reunite with their three farmworkers and Professor Marvel (Wizard's alter ego) when Dorothy awakens from being unconscious. Farmers of the Midwest wanted the dollar to have value equal to fixed ratios of both gold and silver, instead of just gold. [6] He played character roles almost from the beginning of his acting career in 1894, often figures who were much older than himself. . Pictured above is the cast of the Wizard of Oz to be performed Friday and Saturday at Brasher Falls Central School. The Wizard, like everybody else, was just trying to survive and was really subservient to the power of the Wicked Witches of the East and West. What's unfair and unfortunate was that Toto was paid more than the actorsplaying the Munchkins. Fans of "The Wizard of Oz" have another chance to walk down the yellow brick road in theaters, this time to celebrate what would have been Judy Garland's 100th birthday . The Wizard of Oz is perhaps the most famous and best loved fantasy film ever made. L Frank Baum, the novelist behind The Wizard of Oz and its sequels, created several fascinating lands for innocent children to read. He received an Academy Award-nomination as Best Supporting Actor for this appearance. In December 1937, Walt Disney Productions released its first feature-length cartoon, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Dorothy returns home in the nick of time as a tornado strikes the farmstead, which carries her away to Oz. The story features Dorothy (Judy Garland), a young girl who is whisked away to a magical, yet unfamiliar land, and her desperate struggle to get back home to Kansas. Travers settled in the United States and played frequently from November 1917 until December 1938 on Broadway in over 30 plays, and was described in The New Yorker as 'one of the most consistent performers now in the American theatre, and at the same time one of its least appreciated'. Tom Joad finds that conditions are no better in California, and becomes a labour organiser. He died in 1869. In the 1980 animated short film Dorothy in the Land of Oz, Uncle Henry is voiced by Charles Woolf. So she uses her Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys. When it came time to make a movie version, however, Travers was passed over for the more well known American film actor Lionel Barrymore. Travers grew up in Berwick-upon-Tweed, and many biographies wrongly report him as being born there.[3][4]. Wikimedia Commons. She's the one who puts the ruby slippers on Dorothy's feet when the Kansas girl first arrives in Oz, the one who wakes Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion from their poppy-induced sleep, and the one who ultimately helps Dorothy get back to Auntie Em and Uncle Henry by reminding her there's no place like home. Many things in this world arent always what they seem to be at first glance, and childrens books are no exception. Are Dorothy, the Wizard, the Scarecrow, and the rest of the characters symbols for a set of political beliefs? Best supporting Actor for this appearance arisen, questioning whether or not was... Undertones were first identified in 1964 in an analysis by a historian named Henry Littlefield substantial competition for weekly. Published in the JOURNAL of the Beasts from harm display at the Smithsonian.... Scenes, we are warned that the longest-reigning monarch in British History has died, what happens next, spends. 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