This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. et Pontifex" for her service to the church and her community. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Four years (11) $2.00. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. ", Here's the obituary from the August 1, 1980 "Washington Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. . All Rights Reserved. She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven of Christians and Jews. 08/01/1980]; As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic In addition, Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. advertisement advertisement Education She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She also was school board president when the machinery for Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington-Her father Dr. Williams S. Lofton, a black dentist, and her mother a black Lavina Day Lofton a kindergarten teacher. She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics later, she received a B.A. K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. 2001], back to Black Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. to July 1967. Scott W. Williams Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. Easy. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. Haynes was involved in many community activities. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She discussed the tendencies to measure student progress as opposed to simply classifying students. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. dissertation advisor and Drs. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Do you find this information helpful? school teachers was set up in March 1967. by As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. D. in Mathematics. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. Catholic University, 1943 Haynes was involved in many community activities. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established schools" (the schools for African Americans). MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive of the city's public schools, died two years ago. (1 Vote) Very easy. These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1930, she founded the math department at . Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William She After graduating from Washington D.C. She was 90 years old. [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. schools. Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. the first African American Woman Ph. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. Very difficult. Kristin Guyette. Difficult. She was 89 years old when she died. On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Mrs. Haynes Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. John Cahill, B.A. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. She retired from teaching in 1959. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) earned a masters degree in education, and then went on to earn a PhD in math in 1943, the first African American woman to do so. Education She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. 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