We must impose a mandatory minimum jail sentence of at least 10 years for anyone caught smuggling illegal immigrants in Texas. (2) General administration of the Judicial Retirement System of Texas is by the Board of Trustees of the Employees Retirement System of Texas under such regulations as may be provided by law. TO LOCATE AN ATTORNEY IN YOUR AREA, YOU MAY WISH TO CONTACT THE STATE BAR OF TEXAS.". (b) underdamping (3) select legal counsel and an actuary and adopt sound actuarial assumptions to be used by the system or program. From the mobile device browser, enter www.txlegis.com. "HOME EQUITY LOANS HAVE IMPORTANT CONSUMER PROTECTIONS. (d) On or after the effective date of this section, a change in service or disability retirement benefits or death benefits of a retirement system may not reduce or otherwise impair benefits accrued by a person if the person: (1) could have terminated employment or has terminated employment before the effective date of the change; and. The Legislature may pass laws prescribing the qualifications of practitioners of medicine in this State, and to punish persons for mal-practice, but no preference shall ever be given by law to any schools of medicine. A resolution is just another name for a bill. 44. (3) the purchaser is not the lender or assignee under the extension of credit. Sec. message (c) critical damping. SERVICE OF PUBLIC OFFICER PENDING QUALIFICATION OF SUCCESSOR. 65: See Appendix, Note 1. legislative activity. What is the most important function of the Texas governor's staff? All revenue collected shall be used solely to finance programs of marketing, promotion, research, and education relating to that commodity. DISQUALIFICATION FROM OFFICE FOR GIVING OR OFFERING BRIBE. No member or officer of any department of the government shall in any way have a financial interest in such contracts, and all such contracts or programs involving the state use of the products and services of handicapped individuals shall be subject to such requirements as might be established by the legislature. MEMBERS OF STATE BOARDS; TERMS OF OFFICE. 65. Likely Yes. Provided, that nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to prohibit an officer or enlisted man of the National Guard, the National Guard Reserve, the Texas State Guard, and any other active militia or military force organized under state law, or an officer in the Officers Reserve Corps of the United States, or an enlisted man in the Organized Reserves of the United States, or retired officers of the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, and retired warrant officers, and retired enlisted men of the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, and officers of the State soil and water conservation districts, from holding at the same time any other office or position of honor, trust or profit, under this State or the United States, or from voting at any election, general, special or primary in this State when otherwise qualified. AUTOMATIC RESIGNATION ON BECOMING CANDIDATE FOR ANOTHER OFFICE. 72. (b) In all counties in this State, the Commissioners Courts shall be authorized to determine whether precinct officers shall be compensated on a fee basis or on a salary basis, with the exception that it shall be mandatory upon the Commissioners Courts, to compensate all justices of the peace, constables, deputy constables and precinct law enforcement officers on a salary basis. (u) The legislature may by statute delegate one or more state agencies the power to interpret Subsections (a)(5)-(a)(7), (e)-(p), and (t), of this section. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? (D) the lender provides the owner the following written notice on a separate document not later than the third business day after the date the owner submits the loan application to the lender and at least 12 days before the date the refinance of the extension of credit is closed: "YOUR EXISTING LOAN THAT YOU DESIRE TO REFINANCE IS A HOME EQUITY LOAN. the U.S. Congress In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, 13 states adopted constitutional provisions prohibiting members of the clergy from holding public elected or appointed office. (Feb. 15, 1876. (Feb. 15, 1876. Const. (f) A refinance of debt secured by the homestead, any portion of which is an extension of credit described by Subsection (a)(6) of this section, may not be secured by a valid lien against the homestead unless either: (1) the refinance of the debt is an extension of credit described by Subsection (a)(6) or (a)(7) of this section; or. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. are stricter than those in the federal legislature, reflecting the belief that only the most qualified Texans deserve to serve. Sec. The Legislature may prohibit state agencies from accepting money under this subsection or may regulate the amount of money accepted, the way the acceptance and expenditure of the money is administered, and the purposes for which the state agencies may expend the money. During the remainder of the session the Legislature shall act upon such bills and Access a mobile version of TLO, Who Represents Me, and DistrictViewer on an iPhone, iPad, or other mobile device. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? Financial leverage: (d) Judicial Retirement System. 5) 59: See Appendix, Note 1.). HOMICIDE: LIABILITY FOR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. (2) A person may not receive benefits from more than one system for the same service, but the legislature may provide by law that a person with service covered by more than one system or program is entitled to a fractional benefit from each system or program based on service rendered under each system or program calculated as to amount upon the benefit formula used in that system or program. 31. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, the Legislature shall prescribe the duties and provide for the election by the qualified voters of each county in this State, of a County Treasurer and a County Surveyor, who shall have an office at the county seat, and hold their office for four years, and until their successors are qualified; and shall have such compensation as may be provided by law. ABSENT: Not present at a session. (l) Advances made under a reverse mortgage and interest on those advances have priority over a lien filed for record in the real property records in the county where the homestead property is located after the reverse mortgage is filed for record in the real property records of that county. Sec. Sec. If a bona fide emergency or another good cause exists and the lender obtains the written consent of the owner, the lender may provide the documentation to the owner or the lender may modify previously provided documentation on the date of closing; and. (b) amended Nov. 2, 1999.). 140 days (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. writing a recommendation, electoral powers, investigative powers and judicial powers (the ability of the House to impeach a member of the judicial/executive branch of state gov.). Banks may share the use of such machines within the county or city of their domicile with savings and loan associations and credit unions which are domiciled in the same county or city. Except as may be permitted by the Legislature pursuant to Subsections (b), (d), and (e) of this Section 16, a state bank shall not be authorized to engage in business at more than one place which shall be designated in its charter; however, this restriction shall not apply to any other type of financial institution chartered under the laws of this state. Hypothetically, what is the maximum number of copies of itself that it can decay into, if there are no other decay products? ), (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. The Legislature may not authorize the issuance of bonds or provide for indebtedness under this subsection against a conservation and reclamation district unless a proposition is first submitted to the qualified voters of the district and the proposition is adopted. The language of this provision is identical to the language of the official legislative measure that originally proposed the provision. What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims? the Texas Supreme Court, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of the ______ power. Should the Legislature enact any enabling laws in anticipation of this amendment, no such law shall be void by reason of its anticipatory nature. The state agencies may deposit money accepted under this subsection either in the state treasury or in other secure depositories. (a) The Legislature shall have the power to enact a Mixed Beverage Law regulating the sale of mixed alcoholic beverages on a local option election basis. 4) In the Texas House of Representatives, who has the power to allow members to speak in floor debates? 11. The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. All such indebtedness may be evidenced by bonds of such conservation and reclamation districts, to be issued under such regulations as may be prescribed by law. TERMS OF ELECTIVE DISTRICT, COUNTY, AND PRECINCT OFFICES. The Legislature may provide by law that the Board of Regents of the State University and boards of trustees or managers of the educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions of the State, and such boards as have been, or may hereafter be established by law, may be composed of an odd number of three or more members who serve for a term of six (6) years, with one-third, or as near as one-third as possible, of the members of such boards to be elected or appointed every two (2) years in such manner as the Legislature may determine; vacancies in such offices to be filled as may be provided by law, and the Legislature shall enact suitable laws to give effect to this section. d) Calculate the numerical value of v, in m/s. (E) any lien that has, or may obtain, priority over the lender's lien as it is established in the loan documents. (v) A reverse mortgage must provide that: (1) the owner does not use a credit card, debit card, preprinted solicitation check, or similar device to obtain an advance; (2) after the time the extension of credit is established, no transaction fee is charged or collected solely in connection with any debit or advance; and. (4) General laws establishing retirement systems and optional retirement programs for public employees and officers in effect at the time of the adoption of this section remain in effect, subject to the general powers of the legislature established in this subsection. 2) informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. All civil officers shall reside within the State; and all district or county officers within their districts or counties, and shall keep their offices at such places as may be required by law; and failure to comply with this condition shall vacate the office so held. (a) The legislature by law may establish a Texas product development fund to be used without further appropriation solely in furtherance of a program established by the legislature to aid in the development and production of new or improved products in this state. (a) amended and (b)(1) added Nov. 6, 1984; Subsecs. (Feb. 15, 1876. In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? to call the Texas Senate into a special session. What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution? The requirements for holding office in the Texas legislature a. (ii) actual costs and reserves required by the lender to refinance the debt; (C) the refinance of the extension of credit is of a principal amount that when added to the aggregate total of the outstanding principal balances of all other indebtedness secured by valid encumbrances of record against the homestead does not exceed 80 percent of the fair market value of the homestead on the date the refinance of the extension of credit is made; and. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Sec. (a)-(c) amended and (d)-(f) added Nov. 5, 1985; Subsecs. (r) The supreme court shall promulgate rules of civil procedure for expedited foreclosure proceedings related to the foreclosure of liens under Subsection (a)(6) of this section and to foreclosure of a reverse mortgage lien that requires a court order. the regular session of the Legislature the various committees of each House shall hold hearings to consider all bills and resolutions and other matters then pending; and such emergency matters as may be submitted by the Governor. For how long does the Texas Legislature meet? There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state. 13A. PRACTITIONERS OF MEDICINE. And one Railroad Commissioner shall be elected every two years. As in the U.S. Congress, what is the purpose of a conference committee in the Texas legislature? (Added Nov. 5, 1912; amended Nov. 2, 1999.). Delivering a report on the condition of the state to the Legislature at the beginning of each . (Added April 22, 1975; Subsec. Sec. (c) Nov. 2, 1999.) SIZE OF HOMESTEAD; USES; RELEASE OR REFINANCE OF EXISTING LIEN. (a) No appropriation for private or individual purposes shall be made, unless authorized by this Constitution. Almost one-half of the attorney general's employees are involved in what government task? (h) A lender or assignee for value may conclusively rely on the written acknowledgment as to the fair market value of the homestead property made in accordance with Subsection (a)(6)(Q)(ix) of this section if: (1) the value acknowledged to is the value estimate in an appraisal or evaluation prepared in accordance with a state or federal requirement applicable to an extension of credit under Subsection (a)(6); and. DURATION OF MUNICIPAL CIVIL SERVICE OFFICES. the staff keeps the governor informed about issues and problems facing the state, and it may suggest courses of action. Sec. (h) added Nov. 2, 1993; Subsec. PROTECTED BENEFITS UNDER CERTAIN PUBLIC RETIREMENT SYSTEMS. Sec. 8: See Appendix, Note 3.). As of July 1 2022, 18 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico issue driver's licenses or permits to some or all of the population residing without inspection in the United States. the governor is responsible for appointing individuals to fill vacancies for appellate and district court judges. 25. ), (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. 2) The constitutional and statutory duties of the Governor include: Signing or vetoing bills passed by the Legislature. CIVIL OFFICERS; RESIDENCE; LOCATION OF OFFICES. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the system of retirement, disability, and survivors' benefits heretofore established in the constitution or by law for justices, judges, and commissioners of the appellate courts and judges of the district and criminal district courts is continued in effect. An individual can run as an independent. Traditionally the office of Governor of Texas is considered a "weak" one because it is held in check by the Lieutenant Governor and Legislature, who together control which bills get passed. (xi) the lender or any holder of the note for the extension of credit shall forfeit all principal and interest of the extension of credit if the extension of credit is made by a person other than a person described under Paragraph (P) of this subdivision or if the lien was not created under a written agreement with the consent of each owner and each owner's spouse, unless each owner and each owner's spouse who did not initially consent subsequently consents; (8) the conversion and refinance of a personal property lien secured by a manufactured home to a lien on real property, including the refinance of the purchase price of the manufactured home, the cost of installing the manufactured home on the real property, and the refinance of the purchase price of the real property. (d) added Sept. 13, 2003.). In the Texas legislature, the House has ______ members and the senate has ______ members. OFFICIAL OATH OF OFFICE. (B) after the period during which the owner may request advances, installments are substantially equal. (Added Nov. 2, 1954; amended Nov. 4, 1958, and Nov. 2, 1999; Subsec. "THE LENDER MAY FORECLOSE THE REVERSE MORTGAGE AND YOU MAY LOSE YOUR HOME IF: "(A) YOU DO NOT PAY THE TAXES OR OTHER ASSESSMENTS ON THE HOME EVEN IF YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO DEFER PAYMENT OF PROPERTY TAXES; "(B) YOU DO NOT MAINTAIN AND PAY FOR PROPERTY INSURANCE ON THE HOME AS REQUIRED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS; "(C) YOU FAIL TO MAINTAIN THE HOME IN A STATE OF GOOD CONDITION AND REPAIR; "(D) YOU CEASE OCCUPYING THE HOME FOR A PERIOD LONGER THAN 12 CONSECUTIVE MONTHS WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM THE LENDER OR, IF THE EXTENSION OF CREDIT IS USED FOR THE PURCHASE OF THE HOME, YOU FAIL TO TIMELY OCCUPY THE HOME AS YOUR PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE WITHIN A PERIOD OF TIME AFTER THE EXTENSION OF CREDIT IS MADE THAT IS STIPULATED IN THE WRITTEN AGREEMENT CREATING THE LIEN ON THE HOME; "(E) YOU SELL THE HOME OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE HOME WITHOUT PAYING OFF THE LOAN; "(F) ALL BORROWERS HAVE DIED AND THE LOAN IS NOT REPAID; "(G) YOU COMMIT ACTUAL FRAUD IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN; OR. (e) The Legislature shall authorize a state bank or national bank of the United States domiciled in this State to establish and operate banking facilities at locations within the county or city of its domicile, subject to limitations the Legislature imposes. (f) added Nov. 7, 1989; Subsec. (2) all of the following conditions are met: (A) the refinance is not closed before the first anniversary of the date the extension of credit was closed; (B) the refinanced extension of credit does not include the advance of any additional funds other than: (i) funds advanced to refinance a debt described by Subsections (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this section; or. In the Texas House of Representatives, who has the power to allow members to speak in floor debates? 13 added Sept. 13, 2003.). 67. If any of those provisions are held to be preempted by the laws of the United States, all of those provisions are invalid. 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