information. The battalion commander or S3 briefs the reconnaissance platoon leader on the specifics of the reconnaissance and surveillance annex. and bridges, refer to FM 5-34.). Within an area of operations, area reconnaissance can focus the reconnaissance on the specific area that is critical to the commander. (2) Mines and other types of obstacles can be difficult for mounted elements to detect; therefore, the platoon must also conduct obstacle detection while dismounted. Initial rally point (IRP) for RV extraction. This reduces the chance of detection or vulnerability to enemy small-arms fire and local security measures. Mounted reconnaissance is normally used under these conditions: (2) Advantages. Platoon members can frequently stay in their vehicles while conducting assigned reconnaissance tasks. It also must be designated whether the work will be controlled in a centralized or decentralized manner. Figure 4-9) along the route that provides detailed terrain information. This technique of focusing the reconnaissance also permits the mission to be accomplished more quickly. The patrol can use the triangle technique (Figure 4-3), patrol bases, and rally points to occupy an ORP. Ensures patrol base is occupied according to the plan. If one machine gun is down, then security for all remaining systems is raised. ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ENEMY CONTACT, 4-11. (6) Once the patrol has returned and submitted its report, the commander decides how to use the tunnel. Alert Plan. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance Plan for dissemination of information acquired during the reconnaissance. At which APEX should the PL emplace the M249 in a conventional infantry platoon? If he expects to encounter large obstacles during an operation, the commander may direct engineer reconnaissance teams to move with the unit to determine much of the information needed for breaching. How long can a patrol base be occupied for? The reconnaissance element reconnoitering the obstacle prepares an obstacle report with this information and forwards the report through the platoon leader or PSG to the commander. The area to be reconnoitered is too large for a single team. After the leader has checked each squads portion of the perimeter, each squad leader sends a two-Soldier R&S team to the leader at the patrols command post. Bridge bypasses classified as easy, difficult, or impossible. 4. ARMY. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. covered and concealed route. Actions if the reconnaissance party does not return. The coordination effected between the two commanders includes. contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS NBC NBC-1 report 9-1 Single-team reconnaissance is favored when, b. b. PL, RTO, point man, weapons squad leader, 3 ammo bearers, along with the LP/OP team consisting of a grenadier/rifleman and a SAW gunner. b. Mounted reconnaissance also allows the platoon to take advantage of the protection afforded by its vehicles. When only an individual soldier dismounts, he should never move beyond effective overwatching fires of the vehicle. (The rally point is where the platoon links up after the reconnaissance.) A leader's reconnaissance allows the platoon Squad-sized patrols generally will occupy a cigar shaped perimeter; platoon-sized patrols generally will occupy a triangle shaped perimeter. It must, c. Critical Tasks for Unit Accepting Surveillance Responsibility. b. Bypasses. From these factors, the platoon leader determines the manner in which the reconnaissance platoon will accomplish its mission. Site construction may consist simply of taking a position by a suitable viewing port, or it can be much more elaborate, time being a crucial factor. f. Special equipment to be used during the reconnaissance. It moves parallel to the road using a covered and concealed route. Watch the following video about the Priorities of Work. The platoon must maintain its orientation toward the objective, regardless of what it encounters, until the mission is complete. The platoon may be augmented with Javelin AT systems. Remember, 4 hours each 24-hour period is far from ideal. The platoon members must learn the characteristics of the urban area. Control of multiple teams in the objective area is difficult. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance Collocating C2 and exchanging liaison personnel (if required). He places checkpoints in specific areas that must be reconnoitered or where they will aid in controlling the operation. Alert Plan and Stand To Source: www.army.mil. Deadline for reporting information to higher headquarters. Road width of constrictions (bridges, tunnels, and so forth) with width and lengths of the traveled ways in meters. d. The platoon leader completes TLP and develops a COA to accomplish his assigned mission. Every soldier should have an understanding of the reconnaissance platoon's plan and the team's plan. The leader selects the tentative site from a map or by aerial reconnaissance. On the other hand, vehicles should move at high speeds only when responding to an incident. It's associated with a great deal of training, disci. Unless they establish a radio relay, teams cannot conduct dismounted reconnaissance in depth because of the relatively short range of FM man-portable communications systems. The information it provides is used by the commander and his engineers to prepare the suppression, obscuration, security, reduction, and assault (SOSRA) plans for the breach. Log obstacles such as abatis, log cribs, stumps, and posts. multiple elements to conduct the reconnaissance. U.S. Marines with C Company, 2d Reconnaissance Battalion (Recon Bn. Reconnaissance and surveillance handover is normally associated with a designated area or graphic control measure (such as a phase line); it may cover a sector or zone, NAI, target area of interest (TAI), and or enemy contact. The team fills windows, doors, and other openings with bricks, fragments of building materials, or sandbags, if available, and removes flammable objects from the premises. Once all elements arrive in the ORP, each element leader debriefs the soldiers. Battle handover is the transferring of the responsibility for conducting the fight from one commander to another. Mounted Patrolling. This requirement includes the size of trees and the density of forests due to their effects on vehicle movement. b. Tempo. 3. c. Movement routes and formations to the reconnaissance site. element should be in a position to observe the objective and, if possible, Mounted patrols never enter an area via the route they will use to exit the area. Let's pretend you are a team leader going over a hill to conduct a leader's recon with the point man: You'll leave your assistant team leader there with everyone else and tell him, "I'm taking the point man, I expect to return in two hours, attempt to raise me on team . The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element. higher unit's mission, then stealth and speed in conjunction with detailed Infantry leaders of all ranks are responsible for continuous reconnaissance. routes, obstacles (to include chemical or radiological contamination), (See Appendix B). (1) The reconnaissance platoon uses visual and physical means to detect mines and obstacles while conducting its mission. (5) The team leader should note the azimuth and pace count of each turn he takes in the tunnel. Equipment stored externally on the vehicle should be secured high enough to prevent the problems of locals trying to snatch equipment and weapons. He evaluates any information he has received from the IPB to determine what enemy activity he should expect to encounter. 3. The patrol leader must have specific intelligence collection requirements for each mission. and move to the center of the perimeter to give the information to 3. PLANNING, METHODS, AND EMPLOYMENT OF RECONNAISSANCE FORCES. Mounted patrols capitalize on the mobility of the reconnaissance platoon's vehicles. Detailed planning, as discussed earlier in this chapter, is accomplished before execution of a patrol. Such obstacles are usually found along routes and not at enemy strongpoints. When required, reconnaissance and control and security teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. When vehicles must stop the vehicle commander is at the ready, and the driver remains in his seat with the engine running. (3) Once the team is organized and equipped, it moves to the entrance of the tunnel. As a general rule weapons should not be disassembled for routine maintenance at night. The Army is composed of an active duty component and a reserve component that comprises the Army Reserve and Army National Guard. The reconnaissance platoon must not let the enemy detect its presence in the objective area. Elements of the reconnaissance platoon may assist in securing contact and passage points where units will meet and pass. The patrol uses long-range and short-range observation and surveillance. It must deploy to cover the entire zone. Equipment supplements the senses, enabling the observer to accurately portray the combat environment. d. If all or part of the proposed route is a road, the platoon who goes on leaders recon army. Teams on foot benefit from the concealment offered by vegetation and terrain; in addition, they do not emit a significant visual or audio signature. The platoon leader also sends the teams out on adjacent routes. Upon completion of the information collection by the R&S teams, the platoon leaders makes a decision to either stay in the current patrol base and begin priorities of work or move the patrol base to an alternate location. 6-40. The platoon leader ensures the soldiers understand the risk involved in obtaining information. Army Rangers Lead the Way, No Matter the Mission. The reconnaissance platoon must probe or conduct additional visual inspection to define the extent of the minefield. Reconnaissance keeps follow-on forces from being surprised or interrupted and prevents these forces from losing men and equipment en route to the objective. Information stating where the enemy is located is equally as important as information stating where the enemy is not located. b. When this is the case, a separate communication site is needed. Mess Plan. The reference for reconnaissance patrols can be found on page 7-4 of your Ranger Handbook. (3) The position allows the elements to fire on the enemy and enables one or both to break contact. The platoon's primary tasks include the following: b. The surveillance site and the route to and from it are selected during good visibility. A bypass is the preferred technique the reconnaissance platoon uses when it encounters an obstacle. The order the platoon leader receives specifies the route the platoon must reconnoiter and defines the route from start point (SP) to RP. 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment. The platoon develops an understanding of the regional, local, and neighborhood-level situation. c. Movement routes and formations to the reconnaissance site for mounted and dismounted personnel. d. Hasty Sites. endobj Enemy forces often cover their obstacles with observation and fire. Primarily, the reconnaissance platoon enhances the command and control function for the commander. arrive in the ORP or rendezvous point, element leaders debrief the soldiers sketches of the objective. (3) The enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. Dispersed covered and concealed areas near the reduction site. (1) Once the reconnaissance platoon leader has identified the objective, he looks for possible routes and locations from which he can observe the objective. Best Review Site for Digital Cameras. Dismounted reconnaissance techniques allow the reconnaissance platoon to observe enemy vehicles and soldiers at close range without being detected. If sleep is interrupted, then 5 hours should be given. The platoon leader confirms the platoon's location and selects a reconnaissance route for each team, a rally point, and a rendezvous time. Adheres to time schedule. breaks contact and returns to friendly lines with the information it has Boundaries are drawn on both sides to include the terrain that dominates the route. b. One observes while the other records the information in the surveillance log. A technique for addressing these contingencies is to brief soldiers on situations concerning enemy contact and the risks the platoon leader will accept to obtain information. This reconnaissance effort may include a requirement to check for NBC contamination. The primary method of employing surveillance teams is in a hide or surveillance site. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. Additionally, the order may specify platoon boundaries, phase lines, LD, and a LOA or reconnaissance objective. 6. 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