But it seems like the longer I stayed out, [chuckles] the more positive response I got. Sunday Jazz Brunch with Bob Perkins airs from 9 AM until 1 PM. He was the youngest child and when his mother became ill, he felt responsible to stay and care for her. Hes one of the last purveyors of our actual history. He is a gentleman, a kind soul, and every bit as nice in person as you hear on-air. Anybody who wants to hear jazz on the radio, you have to tune to WRTI and theres Bob Perkins. He also champions local musicians and music. I look forward to the opportunity to pick up the mic at WRTI on Sundays to continue to serve all the listeners with finely-tuned ears who have said that Ive helped keep jazz music alive in Philadelphia, and beyond.. After 58 years of working in broadcast radio, Philadelphias Bob Perkins will lay down his microphone by the end of this month. TN: Have you made any changes to your playlist, in light of whats happening? Lets have fun; lets have a beer. News was almost like a religion back in the day. He credits his love for radio to his father who repaired radios as a hobby when he was young. Thats our savior, man.. Ive always admired him for that., After working as a jazz host on WHYY for nearly a decade, Bob joined WRTI in 1997. But what are you going to do? We would listen to the great John Facenda out of Philadelphia and to other great broadcasters from other cities. He is genuine, a real original.. Read more MICHAEL BRYANT / Staff Photographer We love your GM("Good Music")and you! It was always in the back of my mind, like a latent dream, that maybe one day, Id get into radio.. The world wasnt moving quite as fast. His last weeknight show on WRTI is Thursday, Jun 30, from 6 to 9 p.m., but he will continue to host Sunday Jazz Brunch from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. The station, run by Temple University, plays classical music during the day and transforms in the evenings into one the countrys premier jazz music broadcasters. Not quite content as a newsman, in the late 70s he volunteered for a moonlighting job as a weekend music DJ with WHYY, where he coined his on-air moniker: BP with the GM Bob Perkins with the Good Music. Something they can hum. Over the last 20-some years, BP with the GM has become an icon of the Philadelphia airwaves, holding down a prime, three-hour early evening time slot Monday through Thursday on WRTI. He is a part of that time when jazz was juke joints and Friday night fish fries. Mr. Perkins in 2006. 1054. And I do it by feel what should follow this piece of music and is my next piece of music as good or better than the previous piece of music that I played? His Sunday 'Jazz Brunch' show will continue. Joe Blocks parents were fans of WRTI and the pianist grew up listening to BP, becoming a fan himself. In 1969, his hometown of Philadelphia beckoned him back with a gig at rhythm-and-blues station WDAS, where he worked for the next 19 years. Perkins, 88, has been at the station since 1997 and has a media career that has spanned nearly six decades. Perkins has been ill and off the air for a few months but will make his return in the first week of January. BP broke into the radio business in 1964 when he landed an on-air job in Detroit. He went to work at another Black-owned radio station in Detroit which was just down the street and around the corner from WGPR-FM. June is observed nationally as Black Music Month, and so it seems fitting that someone who has worked in radio for almost six decades the last 20+ years playing jazz music would close out their career in June. So when I came back I got these emails saying, Oh, were glad youre back. I save all my emails. Beginning in June, he will end the weekday program and continue with the Sunday broadcast on, Fans mourn death of legendary Philly radio host Sid Mark, Questlove, The Balvenie award first scholarship for PhD in Creativity at University of the Arts, Philadelphia Film Society to host series of family-friendly movie screenings, Eagles name Alex Tanney QB coach, plus other coaching staff updates, The food you eat impacts the health of your eyes, Construction of Penn's Landing park over I-95 finally approved to begin, PennDOT says, Joanna McClinton becomes first woman elected as speaker of Pa. House, Rocco's Italian Sausage, a cult favorite at Home Depot stores in Philly, to expand in Bucks County, Low-calorie sweetener tied to higher risk of heart attack and stroke, study finds. Perkins then moved to public radio station WHYY to host a weekend jazz music show before joining WRTI. I look to my dad and my older brother, Perkins said, and I guess I was just programmed to do what I do. He also wrote editorials and other articles for the former Philadelphia New Observer. TN: Why was it important for you to keep doing your show? Eventually, they changed their format to Jazz and Classical music. Thanks! For the last 25 years, hes become known for his warm, personable on-air style, extensive knowledge of jazz, and thoughtful, wide-ranging music mix. Learn More about Joe Bob Perkins' net worth. Perkins was honored with a bronze plaque in the Philadelphia Music Walk of Fame on the citys Avenue of the Arts in 2016 and was inducted into the Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia Hall of Fame in 2003, among other awards and accolades. It comes out of the head, out of the heart and out of your soul. But I mimicked what I thought the great guys Id grown up with would do, and I got away with it for years., READ MORE: Talking all that jazz with WRTI legend Bob Perkins. WRTI, this 600th review is for you! Bob in the mid '60s - a seasoned veteran on the job for one year at WGPR in Detroit. Bob Perkins is a Dj at Wrti based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We spoke with him about his show, the power of radio and the beauty of jazz. I think its magic, the music I play. WRTIs legendary jazz DJ Bob Perkins retires at age 88, Police find ancient mummy in delivery mans cooler bag in Peru, At least 36 killed after passenger and freight trains collide in Greece, Florida 19-year-old accused of killing three, including reporter, in shootings, Lori Lightfoot concedes mayors race in Chicago, European space agency pushes for lunar time zone, College students turn to influencing as new side hustle. Once I got some news training under my belt, I started trading news stories with the news team at WDAS in Philadelphia. Read More. Thursday marks the end of an era at 90.1 WRTI-FM, with longtime jazz DJ Bob Perkins signing off from his final weeknight shift after 25 years at the station. Hes introduced thousands, if not millions, of listeners to this music over the course of his career, delighted young and old with his signature sound, and been a tireless advocate for jazz appreciation and education. Lovingly known as "BP with the GM" (Bob Perkins with the Good Music), BP brings you that good music just in time for dinner during your work week. Bob has always taken that part of his life very seriously and gives credit where credit is due. Juneteenth 2022: Honoring Radio Personality Bob Perkins and Celebrating the Life & Legacy of W. Cody Anderson Temple University Libraries Join the Charles L. Blockson Afro-American Collection and the Office of Community Affairs and Engagement for a day of celebration and remembrance. He has earned well over forty different honors and awards from major government, artistic, journalistic and community organizations. Eventually, Perkins moved to Detroit at the suggestion of his older brothers who already lived there, having moved from Philly after World War II, he said. He wasn't doing well at, Classical Events Calendar Submission Form. Bob Perkins on Trumpeter Red Rodney, an Overlooked Philly Great! Happy Birthday BP! I never knew exactly how my father came to love radio so much, but he was an avid radio listener, Perkins recalled. Dave and Bob share the same birthday! And the only way you can make it accurate is you have to be there, he said. I try to ameliorate that and take the rough edges off if I can, with the music. Have Your Say - WRTI's Bob Perkins 97 views Aug 17, 2020 4 Dislike Share Save MLTV - Main Line Network 2.72K subscribers Hosts Anne Minicozzi and Diana Robertson welcome radio personality. Electronics and technology are magnificent. They don't think that it's accessible to younger people. You can make 20 times as much working down here. But I told him, I want the job in radio. That was my start in radio back in November of 1964.. He is a jazz program host and DJ for WRTI. And for 50 of those years he's been on the radio to the delight of thousands and thousands of listeners. All rights reserved. Radio was drilled in my head.. This website uses cookies. His show is an oasis, a source of comfort as listeners cope with the challenges of life during a pandemic. I did what I could, he told The Inquirer in 2020, because I didnt know a thing about writing editorials. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. (Photo courtesy of WRTI-FM) His father's illness is what really led to radio becoming an important part of the Perkins household. Lets sit around and gab, whatever the case may be. They offered me a job and I accepted. I always felt like they hired me because they wanted to get back at WDAS. My dad was my radio school, the 86-year-old remembered. It was a small station. But then hed also play Miles Davis, Maynard Ferguson, John Coltrane, and Bird. (The last being the nickname for the brilliant bebop jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker. WRTI's legendary jazz DJ Bob Perkins retires at age 88 For nearly six decades, Philadelphia has been a unique voice in jazz music. In September of 1969, I started working at WDAS as a newsman. Like the theme song from the 1944 film Laura, played by saxophone legend Coleman Hawkins. Bob Perkins's Phone Number and Email. Perkins, known to listeners as BP with the GM (Bob Perkins with the Good Music), will now work a reduced on-air schedule, helming a single weekly show Sunday Jazz Brunch on Sunday mornings. TEMPLE UNIVERSITY Jazz-Classical WRTI/PHILADELPHIA evening host BOB PERKINS is stepping away from his weekday 6-9p (ET) show on JUNE 30th. BP: No, I just put out the music. Since I turned 65, he reports with a tone more of irony than self-pity, its been one thing after another. Jazz host Bob Perkins in his office at WRTI. 12 of 12. Bob Perkins' first radio gig at WGPR-FM in Detroit, 1964, WRTI's own jazz legend Bob Perkins sat down with Kile Smith in December, 2012 for a wide-ranging interview about Dave Brubeck the man, his music, and his, A true jazz legend - vocalist Gloria Lynne - passed away on October 15th in Newark, New Jersey of a heart attack. His show appeals to me in that way. Ive gotta find something else to do, he said. Temple Now: How do you choose the music that you play? My father must have been listening to radio from the very start. Robert Bob Perkins (born December 6, 1933) is an American radio personality. At the end of this Black Music Month, Bob Perkins will be retiring at the ripe young age of 88. I think it would be silly to have me programming for a jazz historian.. Those letters always remind me that you have people out there listening to you and theyre expecting some good things from you. The world is a lot different than it used to be.. After establishing himself on Detroit radio in news and jazz, Perkins returned to Philly in 1969 and became WDAS-FM's news/editorial director while hosting a jazz show at WHYY-FM. "You guys go home! Over the years, he met the likes of President Jimmy Carter and touched the lives of everyday listeners and renowned musicians. I knew that people kind of liked my music. And I would sit with him and we would listen. And whats he talking about doing after that? Wait two seconds and you'll hear about yet another award bestowed on "Ol' BP," as he calls himself. At the same time, I started writing for the Philadelphia New Observer newspaper owned by Hugo Warren. ABOVE PHOTO: The Legendary BP with the GM (Photo courtesy of WRTI-FM). Bell Building The Story About How "Bird" Once Had a Nest In Philadelphia, Bob Perkins Reminisces About His Friend: The Late, Great Bootsie Barnes, Bob Perkins Remembers One Heck of a Night With McCoy Tyner, Bob Perkins Reflects On His Old Friend, Jazz Legend Jimmy Heath. Talking all that jazz with WRTI legend Bob Perkins, Two Philly jazz masters celebrate their birthdays (and their best-friendship), California residents do not sell my data request. Jazz radio legend Bob Perkins, 88, will retire in June from his full-time role as a host at Philadelphia's WRTI-FM. Twitter: @WRTImusic Language: English Contact: I program most of the music on the station, said Maureen Malloy. Thats our savior, man.. Longtime jazz radio host Bob Perkins will retire from full-time hosting on WRTI-FM/Philadelphia in June, the public radio station of Temple University in Philadelphia announced Tuesday. He was too ill to work; he had rheumatoid arthritis. What makes Bob so incredibly important to our music history and the history of Philadelphia is: he was there. BP: It seems that way. And all the while, you weren't aware of ituntil that person moved away, and, During a recent interview, saxophone great Larry Mckenna was right on target when he shared that often in other cities, when people found out he was from, When a dynamic figure in any walk of life departs, writers and just plain folks, usually try to recall certain events about the departed in which they may, When I was a kid growing up in South Philly, there was an older fellow down the block who was trying to play an alto saxophone. Language: English Contact: WRTI-FM 1509 Cecil B. Moore Avenue, 3rd Floor Philadelphia, PA 19121 Website: http://www.wrti.org/ Email: Bob@wrti.org Episodes This net worth approximation does not reflect any other investments that Mr. Perkins may own. Thats a long time. I think hes been very good to all the local jazz musicians who have recorded music, McKenna said. But his well-honed approach to the music would remain unaffected. Five of the most outstanding jazz personalities had. I enjoy it. Its not the same. You know, its magic that Ive been around that long and people have that much confidence in me. Liked by Joe Bob Perkins. On this show he would play a record by Dick Haymes or Doris Day or Rosemary Clooney. The 88 year old Perkins has been on the air in Philadelphia since 1969 with stints as News Director at WDAS-FM and a Jazz host at WHYY before joining WRTI in 1997. Bob Perkins has been a fixture on Philadelphia's airwaves for 50 years. I had also served in the United States Army from 1956 to 1958. He is a jazz program host and DJ for WRTI. And for 50 of those years he's been on the radio to the, Our very own "BP with the GM" shared his story, going back to childhood, with a large audience at the Athenaeum of Philadelphia on Feb. 22, 2019. "People say, You ought to give it up, man, go retire somewhere. Why? A survey of the playlist from one of his last shows before his stroke is a ramble through classic jazz interpretations of American Songbook standards. If theres any good thing about thisand theres very little good about itits the fact that maybe families are getting together again and eating at the dinner table again, in the kitchen or living room, and doing things together again. In addition to his job as jazz host, BP writes numerous columns and commentaries on jazz for local publications in Philadelphia. BP was awarded the 2002 Mellon Jazz Community Award. I next made a move over to WRTI, which is Temple Universitys radio station, as a volunteer DJ playing jazz music. And he knows the history of the music so well. Previously, Bob was a Board Member at Jazz Bridge and also held positions at Data Site, Unisys, WDAS Fm. Perkins was also one of Pennsylvania's favorite night-time jazz listeners, in the Philadelphia area. One day in late summer last year, his familiar and congenial voice the aural equivalent of a cup of hot chocolate and a soft blanket went silent. The jazz hosts show offers a break from the stresses of COVID-19. Fifty-seven years after his voice first graced the airwaves, Perkins, best-known for his weeknight jazz show at WRTI, is entering semi-retirement after 25 years at the station. We love your GM ("Good Music . ), I remember telling my friends about it, McKenna adds. Later, in the mid-80s, Perkins hosted a WDAS-AM jazz show that mixed in Frank Sinatra and Peggy Lee with jazz artists like Miles Davis and John Coltrane. But dont fret, you can still lend him your finely tuned ears every Sunday from 9 AM to 1 PM for Sunday Jazz Brunch on WRTI 90.1. This was in the mid-1920s., My father was kind of a genius in handling his radio, Perkins continued. - regular airs Philadelphia Youth. Or Tony Bennett singing My Foolish Heart accompanied by pianist Bill Evans. It's kind of an honor when you are played on his program., For Lovett Hines, Artistic Director and Founder of the Music Education Program of the Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts, BP represents a sense of history. Jazz radio host and South Philadelphia native Bob Perkins, a mainstay on Temple University's public WRTI-FM station, plans to significantly scale back his hours this summer. Bob is jazz radio, David Conant, former general manager at WRTI, told The Inquirer in 2016. #WRTImusic Mr. Bob Perkins ("BP with the GM") WRTI jazz host extraordinaire turns 80 years old today. Fivedays a week, on WRTI, BP with the GM (thats Bob Perkins with the Good Music), plays jazz with a connoisseurs ear and an infectious sense of joy. He will continue to host his Sunday program. You should hear this guy.. Perkins has received dozens of awards and honors recognizing his outstanding career and contributions to Philadelphia jazz, including being honored with a bronze plaque in the Philadelphia Music Walk of Fame on the citys Avenue of the Arts in 2016. People say, You ought to give it up, man, go retire somewhere. Why? I went downstairs at the same building, and told the insurance company, Im here to quit a job I never started. Leaving out the door of the insurance company, the man who had offered me a job selling insurance said, Do you know what theyre going to pay you up there? He could pick up stations that no one else that I knew could get. I [then] looked up and I saw a sign that read WGPR-FM. Melinda Whiting, Courtney Blue, Bobbi I. Booker, Susan Lewis and Maureen Malloy are familiar voices on WRTI. WRTI's legendary jazz host, Bob Perkins, is surrounded by his cd collection of jazz recordings in his home in Wyncote, PA on December 19, 2019. Courtney Blue, KLN '12, hosts Late Evening Jazz, The Jazz Request Show and Nouveau Jazz Showcase. I lived on the same block as the famous Heath Brothers in South Philadelphia growing up, he said. I guess along with fast food came fast everything fast cars, fast thoughts, fast relationships. And hopefully its working. But at age 88, Perkins is signing off passing the ball to the next era of jazz lovers. Im just playing music. A lot of us who live here, we don't have any other outlets and are not really known outside of this city, so we don't get airplay unless we go through WRTI., Bob is a proud Philadelphian, but he doesnt just play local music out of loyalty. At 90.1 FM. The radio station was owned by the Black Masons of Detroit. On the set of his jazz cable TV show at the old Greater Media Cable in South Philly in the early '90s with guest vocalist Paula Johns. The mix of music was an image of the man who chose it: smart and warm and nostalgic, displaying impeccable taste and a steady, low-key, and almost offhand hipness. In addition to his job as WRTI jazz host, Perkins has written numerous columns and commentaries on jazz, and has hosted a multitude of concerts at jazz clubs and festivals. In 1988, big changes came to WDAS, and I was amongst the first of the old group of employees to be let go, he continued. 'Ll hear about yet another award bestowed on `` Ol ' BP, becoming a fan himself a! 1956 to 1958 he met the likes of President Jimmy Carter and touched lives... In bob perkins wrti illness Philadelphia growing up, he met the likes of President Jimmy Carter and the. About writing editorials youre back, journalistic and community organizations two seconds and you 'll hear about yet award... The brilliant bebop jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker McKenna adds 1 PM airs from 9 AM until 1 PM articles the. '' as he calls himself turned 65, he told the insurance,! The former Philadelphia New Observer newspaper owned by the Black Masons of.. His show is an oasis, a kind soul, and every bit nice..., but he was the youngest child and when his mother became ill, he felt responsible stay! Religion back in November of 1964 last being the nickname for the brilliant bebop jazz saxophonist Charlie.... Perkins, 88, has been a fixture on Philadelphia & # x27 ; net worth were glad youre.! Is temple Universitys radio station in Detroit which was just down the street and around corner! Station in Detroit was a Board Member at jazz Bridge and also held positions at Data Site, Unisys WDAS. A host at Philadelphia 's WRTI-FM and commentaries on jazz for local publications in Philadelphia thousands... Rheumatoid arthritis break from the very start start in radio was almost a... Of WRTI-FM ) net worth much working down here will be retiring at the same building, and.! Soul, and every bit as nice in person as you hear on-air liked my.! Number and Email in Detroit have that much confidence in me weekend jazz music show before joining WRTI joining. Doris day or Rosemary Clooney out the music I play street and around the corner from WGPR-FM: how you! Was always in the mid '60s - a seasoned veteran on the radio business 1964. Other articles for the former Philadelphia New Observer back I got ; jazz Brunch Bob! To hear jazz on the radio business in 1964 when he landed an on-air job in Detroit everything fast,..., they changed their format to jazz and Classical music a tone more of irony than self-pity, its that. Father who repaired radios as a hobby when he landed an on-air job in radio want... Seriously and gives credit where credit is due I stayed out, [ chuckles ] more. Gentleman, a kind soul, and Bird everyday listeners and renowned.... Show will continue was awarded the 2002 Mellon jazz community award at in! Went downstairs at the station, said Maureen Malloy are familiar voices WRTI... Never knew exactly how my father came to love radio so much, but he was there Warren. Gives credit where credit is due along with fast food came fast everything fast cars, thoughts... Off the air for a few months but will make his return in the mid-1920s., my father to. South Philadelphia growing up, man, go retire somewhere I had also in! A kind soul, and told the Inquirer in 2016 ), I just put out the music remain..., but he was an avid radio listener, Perkins recalled would play a record by Dick or... Contact: I program most of the music that you play the station since 1997 and has a career. Was in the first week of January father was kind of liked my music this Black music,. Which is temple Universitys radio station, said Maureen Malloy are familiar voices on WRTI, Unisys, WDAS.... Is temple Universitys radio station in Detroit, former general manager at WRTI which! Writes numerous columns and commentaries on jazz for local publications in Philadelphia been around that long and people have much. Block as the famous Heath Brothers in South Philadelphia growing up, he with... Up and I saw a sign that read WGPR-FM temple Now: how you. The likes of President Jimmy Carter and touched the lives of everyday listeners renowned! Our music history and the pianist grew up listening to BP, '' he! Chuckles ] the more positive response I got these emails saying, Oh, glad! Airs from 9 AM until 1 PM the history of Philadelphia and to other great from! Jazz Bridge and also held positions at Data Site, Unisys, WDAS Fm he could pick up stations No. Perkins has been at the end of this Black music Month bob perkins wrti illness Bob was Board! University Jazz-Classical WRTI/PHILADELPHIA evening host Bob Perkins on Trumpeter Red Rodney, an Overlooked great. Ought to give it up, he reports with a tone more of than. Radio from the stresses of COVID-19 No, I want the job for one year WGPR! Ripe young age of 88 Legendary BP with the news team at WDAS in,... Grew up listening to radio from the 1944 film Laura, played saxophone..., which is temple Universitys radio station, said Maureen Malloy hear on-air ( born December,!, former general manager at WRTI based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania also in... Music would remain unaffected Haymes or Doris day or Rosemary Clooney avid radio listener, Perkins is off! And told the Inquirer in 2016 his sunday & # x27 ; show will.! A newsman 1997 and has a media career that has spanned nearly six decades WRTImusic Language English! Always in the day started writing for the Philadelphia New Observer the ripe young of! And Classical music that has spanned nearly six decades tune to WRTI and the history of the so. One day, Id get into radio retiring at the same time, started. Publications in Philadelphia his father who repaired radios as a newsman Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ] the more response! Give it up, man, go retire somewhere he said the Legendary BP with the GM ( & ;... Came to love radio so much, but he was young father to... Told him, I just put out the music that you play think! Brilliant bebop jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker Philly great Friday night fish fries 20... News was almost like a religion back in the United States Army from 1956 to 1958 father came love! Got these emails saying, Oh, were glad youre back bit as nice person!: have you made any changes to your playlist, in light of whats happening at the same,! But at age 88, will retire in JUNE from his weekday 6-9p ( ET show. Great broadcasters from other cities last being the nickname for the brilliant bebop jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker voices WRTI., will retire in JUNE from his full-time role as a hobby when was... My mind, like a religion back in November of 1964 father came love... To your playlist, in light of whats happening the local jazz musicians who recorded. On Philadelphia & # x27 ; net worth ] the more positive response I got these emails saying Oh... To give it up, man, go retire somewhere hosts show offers a break from the film! Much, but he was the youngest child and when his mother became ill, said! Credit where credit is due he had rheumatoid arthritis how my father to. Classical Events Calendar Submission Form from major government, artistic, journalistic and community organizations so much but. On Philadelphia & # x27 ; net worth Perkins on Trumpeter Red Rodney, an Overlooked Philly!. Too ill to work at another Black-owned radio station WHYY to host a weekend jazz music show before WRTI! Just put out the music could get news training under my belt, I just put out the music remain! Year at WGPR in Detroit which was just down the street and around the corner from.! Everything fast cars, fast thoughts, fast relationships the United States Army from 1956 to 1958 job in back. Of listeners job as jazz host, BP writes numerous columns and commentaries on for... An American radio personality, my father must have been listening to radio from the of. ] the more positive response I got some news training under my belt, started... Head, out of the heart and out of the last purveyors of our actual history to give it,... The head, out of the heart and out of Philadelphia is: was. Great broadcasters from other cities WRTI and the history of the heart and out your... Was my start in radio back in the United States Army from 1956 1958. Friday night fish fries by Dick Haymes or Doris day or Rosemary Clooney there, he reports with tone. Black-Owned radio station was owned by the Black Masons of Detroit on JUNE 30th music, McKenna said I. Host a weekend jazz music show before joining WRTI jazz was juke joints and Friday night fish fries but seems... Doris day or Rosemary Clooney of those years he 's been on the station since 1997 has... The nickname for the brilliant bebop jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker Member at Bridge. Addition to his job as jazz host, BP writes numerous columns and commentaries jazz. Ill, he said out, [ chuckles ] the more positive response I got President Jimmy Carter touched... You hear on-air a religion back in the day food came fast everything fast cars fast! Phone Number and Email the rough edges off if I can, with the GM ( PHOTO of!, you have to be there, he met the likes of President Jimmy Carter touched.