based on grades or points from almost any country in the height: 30%; Finally, we divide the total points by total credit hours to get the semester grade point average, like so: Not too shabby! Select subject Step 4. This may only become an issue with some schools that offer automatic merit aid based on a certain GPA. Converting IGCSE and IB grades to gpa College Admissions zhangvict June 9, 2011, 6:53am #1 <p>How does one <em>loosely</em> convert grades from IGCSE (freshman and sophmore) and IB (junior and senior) grades to gpa?</p> <p>IGCSE ranges are: A*, A, B, C, D, E, F (not sure)</p> <p>A* is the highest and either E or F is the lowest</p> Most high schools require a minimum 1.0 GPA to graduate. }. science pearson edexcel end of unit test higher. Planning on studying an MBA degree abroad? Final Grade Calculator; Weighted Grade Calculator; Semester Grade Calculator; GPA Scale. Then you add all of your classes up, and average them. help with GPA conversion! Dont ask chance-me questions. A 3.3 GPA, when converted back into a letter grade, is a solid B+. Could use a little work, but impressive nonetheless. Convert UMS and raw marks. WES continues to receive academic documents from institutions around the globe, including 10,000 that now send us secure digital files. Closing thread. GPA stands for Grade Point Average (GPA Certificate) to be the cumulative average score of students, throughout the learning process, the score can partly assess the student's learning ability in every subject. Youve probably heard the term, GPA or Grade Point Average, and discovered how important it is during high school, college, and your early career. It can also open or close doors to what graduate or advanced degree programs might be available. To figure out your cumulative GPA, or high school career GPA, we simply add up all your semester GPAs, divide them by how many semesters completed, and get your average GPA. A persons GPA can affect what colleges are likely to accept him or her. When you complete an ongoing subject, other than thesis, take the sum of the units of J . With the information provided in this Grade Conversion Tool, students can decide to which . (Well talk about AP and Honors classes and how they affect your GPA, in just a bit). Through the GPA, the school has an overview of the academic level as well as the level of effort and effort in learning. I am determined to get 8's and 9's at GCSE. With the information provided in this Grade Conversion Tool, students can decide to which schools they'd like to apply - and will hopefully study abroad in the near future! collegemom3717 April 14, 2014, 1:28am #2. If you are counting on that, follow up with admissions to make sure they calculate your GPA to meet the criteria. Roughly speaking?
,Loosely converting according to CIE itself Official UCL 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread, 2023 ** Borders and Enforcement, Crime & Compliance - ICE - Immigration Officers, UCL postgraduate applicants thread 2023/2024, Official LSE Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Queen's University Belfast A100 2023 Entry, BT Graduate scheme - The student room 2023, How to handle colleague/former friend rejection again. In our example, an 89% grade converts to a B+ letter grade; what does that do for your GPA? There doesn't seem to be a universal way to do a conversion. GPA Conversions Your GPA is one of the most important pieces of your MBA application and is definitely something the adcoms look at when reviewing your profile. Hello there! Alternatively, you can use an online calculator or use a credential evaluation service. To be sure, you can always call the admissions offices of the schools you want to attend. Especially since gcse and a level are two different courses so do they have the same value when calculatin gpa? I revise four hours a day. The IBO website explains the diploma calculations. 4.0 Scale A-F 100-0 1-5 Four Passing Grades Three Passing Grades; 4.0: A: 90-100: 1 : Highest Passing Grade: Your cumulative high school GPA is your overall GPA and includes all your completed coursework on your high school transcript. Afik, they expect 5 GSCEs and at least 3 AS to apply- provide those marks. Finally, job opportunities can be dependent on a persons GPA. Now, I want to convert this UK 3.95 GPA to US GPA. It might, for example, help you understand that you need to study for a particular final much more than another in a different class. font-family: Helvetica, Roboto, sans-serif; } <p>You can't really - and they know that.
If you google for igcse gpa equivalent, you will get links to a number of different formulas. : Master's degree with a minimum GPA of 3.5/5 or mark of 2.0/2.5 (A) may be considered for entry for PG entry.Bachelor degrees may be considered on a case by case basis with 65% or above if the applicant has completed a Bachelor's degree in Medicine or Surgery degree. GES ATAR conversion Table October 2019 Conversion tables are provided as a guide only. Does anyone know how to convert IGCSE, AS Level, and A level to GPA? Its a little complicated.
,Note that if you apply to college with transcripts that show multiple grading scales/grading systems as my D did with traditional US grading scale and then IB 7pt grading scale, universities and colleges will use professional judgement to determine your overall GPA. Kinda confused. font-size: 12px; If you're using this for the chancing engine, this should be a loose approximation. GPAs are actually calculations, based on a persons letter grade. P.S. Some schools use .5 steps. But according to the reference guide recommended by the CIE (. Your question is asking for the hard-and-fast rule. The WES iGPA (international grade point average) Calculator lets you see how your grades compare on the 4.0 grading scale used in the U.S. Because our mission at Wasai is to build a better internet, one digital product at a time. E - 2.0 You can use this chart to determine which final letter grades correspond to which decimal values: Letter Grade. These tools are resources to guide and empower you on your journey. For example, lets say that you are shooting for a 3.8 GPA, but your professors dont hand back assignments on that grading scale. F - 1.3 min-width: 50px; As we learned above, a 94% is a 4.0 GPA, and a solid A. So, if you are shooting for a cumulative GPA of 3.8, your 94% will work its magic and help you out. when will I consider it as A- or B+? padding: 5px 8px; The Pupillage Interview/Acceptance/Rejection Thread 2023 Watch, Sutton Trust US Programme Cohort 12 (2023) Applicants Thread, Dancing round a firelit cauldron under a starry midnight sky , NICS Staff Officer and Deputy Principal recruitment 2022, Official US Universities Applicants Thread 2023, She's unable to commit but wants to see me still, TSR Community Awards 2022: Most Helpful in Life and Style - VOTING OPEN, TSR Community Awards 2022: Member of the Year - VOTING OPEN, TSR Community Awards 2022: Most Funniest Member - VOTING NOW OPEN, TSR Community Awards 2022: Best Debater - VOTING OPEN. Check out the following links to learn more: Students from the United States who wish to study abroad can visit our homepage to search for educational programmes all over the world. On the other hand, compare the correlation with a students high school years to learn if there is a big difference or if the students achievements have been consistently maintained over the years. As mentioned above, if you take an AP or Honors class, your A is converted to a 5.0, instead of a 4.0. These three factors, together, make up the GPA scale. Easily convert your letter grade or percentage grade to a 4-point system with our easy to use GPA converter and handy GPA scale. Hi! Hope this helps! WES iGPA Calculator. Conversions are based on the most common grading scales for the country or territory in which you studied. Now, we take that percentage, and convert it into a letter grade. Use CollegeVines. . Hello. display: none; Choose a letter grade then click Add Grade. We can help. Use this GPA conversion table and other valuable resources. Most undergraduate programs require Creating an account on mba.com will give you resources to take control of your graduate business degree journey and guide you through the steps needed to get into the best program for you. Calculating GPA from my IGCSE grades A poliktolik 5 Hi, I was trying to calculate my GPA, just to see where I'm at, however it's very confusing especially since I took 3 CIE exams and 7 Edexcel exams, my grades were: (Edexcel): A* A* A* 8 A A (CIE): B B B Could anybody help me calculate my GPA, please ? Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Grading Scale. By clicking OK or continuing to use our site, you accept the use of cookies by GMAC to allow you to better access all the features of our website and for us to analyze site traffic and enhance user experience. GPA. From what I've seen though, a 4.0 is consistent A's, 3.0 B's, 2.0 C's, 1.0 D's. You'd probably be somewhere around 2. . The next step is to look at each score in my result table and assign the corresponding Grade from the US conversion grade and point chart above. This Grade Conversion Tool - created and provided by WES (World Education Services) - makes it easier for students seeking to compare grades to the United States' grading system to determine their eligibility to pursue an education there or abroad. 4 years ago How do I calculate my GPA from my GCSEs? Marian University is sponsored by the Sisters of St. Francis, Oldenburg, Indiana. admission counselor. My O levels were 3A* 3A 2B border: 2px solid #ccc; div#converter-data table{ Aim high! Most of us are familiar with letter grades. Since early childhood, weve most likely received grades on our report cards that are based on the letter grade system. Conversions are based on the most common grading scales for the country or territory in which you studied. Hi, My son did his IGCSE (9th and 10th) and moved to US IB school and currently in 11th. Dont add one point to each subject if u are calculating unweighted gpa.
,Basically IB 7= A+ (4.3 or 97%+), 6= A (4.0, over 90%), 5= B (3.0), 4=C (2.0), below 4 is not passing for individual subjects but it is possibly to get the IB diploma while scoring below 4 on some subjects. div#converter-data thead td{ Looking for scholarships to make your dream of studying abroad possible? And, it does help to know this information. C - 3.0 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, Official Oxford 2023 Postgraduate Applicants Thread. Just use the drop-down menu below to select the country whose grading system you'd like to compare with the United States, click "view," and bring yourself one step closer to fulfilling your study abroad dream! Converting CIE A-Level grades to 4.0 Scale GPA A Mahran 2 Hi everyone, I have seen this question asked many times without any proper answers, so I thought this should be the right moment for me to end such dilemma (Yes, I am a very smart guy, thanks ). Many thanks in advance. You don't need to do any conversion. Grades used in the calculation if your GPA are weighted as follows: A=5, B=4, C=3, D=2, F=0, O=0. G - 1.0 Most universities in the world will not ask to convert IGCSE scores to GPA, but will most likely ask to convert scores from A levels or International Baccalaureate programs. Educational Credential Evaluators: www . @Usman1 The whole premise of the thread, as started 5 years ago was to provide a loose conversion. border: 1px solid #ccc; Thats why we offer free tools to help you succeed. What best can I do, please guide us. text-align: center; Brought to you by GMAC, the global mission-driven organization of leading graduate business schools. You might be saying to yourself, When am I ever going to need to know how to convert my GPA to a letter grade, or understand a college grading scale.. Thousands of students from the United States and around the world study abroad every year, enrolling in various education programmes, each with unique entry requirements. Knowing how each individual class grade is either going to help or hurt you can make a big difference. We've compiled 440+ scholarships available for international students! Marian University uses the 4.0 grading scale to evaluate candidates for admission and academic scholarships. font-size: 12px; TSR Community Awards 2022: Member with the Best Avatar - VOTING OPEN, Plucking Serene Dreams From Golden Trees. staff, and students. An unweighted GPA is still calculated out of 4 points and is indicated on the transcript next to the weighted GPA. div#converter-data li{ Knowing how your grades are converted from a percentage to a letter grade, and then into your GPA can really help you plan your future to meet your needs and goals. 1) First, the grades are converted to the U.S. equivalent for countries other than the U.S. 2) The GPA converter converts each U.S. grade equivalent to points using the following scale: 3) The points for each class are multiplied by the number of credits or hours for that class, added together, and divided by the total number of credits or hours. Leave a review on Facebook so we can help others like you find their perfect study abroad adventure! $8,000AUD p.a 3.2 GPA & 127090 - 94.95 12 -13 344 70 - 75 75 $5,000AUD p.a 85 - 89.95 10 336 68 - 69 65 ; 3.2 GPA & 1210; Postgraduate amount UWA WAM Equivalent GPA Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, http://www.cie.org.uk/docs/recognition/Calculating%20GPAs%20for%20IGCSE.pdf[/url], http://www.cie.org.uk/docs/recognition/Calculating%20GPAs%20for%20IGCSE.pdf</a></p>, http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/nepal/1540960-a-level-grades-to-gpa-conversion.html. We wont get into too much detail, but lets quickly look at college GPAs, because theyre calculated a little differently. The South African grading system is far more stringent than the US system. div#converter-data input:focus div#converter-dropdown{ Just select the country or territory in which you studied, enter your credentials, and we will show your degree equivalency. The U.S. GPA is calculated on a 4.0 scale. Select Unit Step 5. Is there anyway to make this conversion. You will need your cumulative high school GPA and most recent high school transcript to use the GPA converter . Again, this is just an example to demonstrate the underlying how of college GPA calculation; if you're interested in calculating your own college GPA, check out our easy to use college GPA calculator which will handle all of the math for you, no questions asked. The credit hours are multiplied by the course grade point, and then divided accordingly. Does anybody know how to convert British exam marks to at least (even an approximation) of American GPA? Likewise, calculating a letter grade is usually done by looking at a particular percentage. -webkit-border-radius: 3px; Heres a typical scale, for regular (not AP or Honors coursework) at the high school or college level. Convert raw marks UMS marks do not apply to Linear qualifications, which now use scaled subject marks and are awarded at qualification rather than at paper level. Convert Your Grades to the GPA Scale. For updates, visit our notifications page. Unweighted is your GCSE, and weighted is GCSE + AS LEVEL </p> aryat123 January 8, 2016, 5:28pm #15. can you please post a link to the CIE page that converts A Levels grades to GPA. She had no issues except for our State U that did automatic merit aid based on GPAa quick email and that was cleared up. All Rights Reserved. Students may make a complaint to the Indiana Commission of Higher Education. *Placement rates are gathered from data collected from graduates within six months of graduation. Get timely updates from WES, and discover other tools and publications. B - 3.7 (4+4+4+4+4+4+3.7+3.7)/8=3.925
,My predicted for A levels would be 3A 1B cupcake April 20, 2014, 1:10pm #3. GPA Converter Letter A+ A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D D- F Percent 97-100 93-96 90-92 87-89 83-86 80-82 77-79 73-76 70-72 67-69 65-66 65 or below The higher your GPA, the better. Confused? Learn more in our. First thing's first: Determine the decimal expression of each of your course grades. OR receiving notification through mails when there are new articles, Commonly, to apply to a university in the Western, in addition to GPA, schools also consider many other factors such as: essay about reasons why you want to apply to that school, SAT or ACT scores, social activities, etc. College courses with a grade of D cannot be transferred, but can be re-taken. Lets take a look at an example college semester to help understand it better. If you're taking Honors or AP classes and want to see what your current weighted class grades are, try our weighted grade calculator which lets you select different weights for each of your high school class assignments. It is extremely difficult for a South African student, either on the high school or tertiary level, to obtain an A. EZ Grader. Others suggest a slightly different approximation: Also keep in mind that A level courses are considered advanced, and you'd want to add 1 point to each course to calculate a weighted GPA. </p>. } Marian University does not discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, color, sex, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, creed, national origin, age or disabilities in the selection of administrative personnel, faculty and To help you best prepare for earning an MBA abroad, review helpful tools like this immigration primer and complimentary international study guide which includes information on everything from GPA grade conversion to visa requirements and GMAT score benchmarks. According to Fullbright B is equivalent to 3.3 while here it says 3.7, which one will I consider then? U - 0
,One point is added for A level grades since A level courses are equivalent to AP
,For ex. border-radius: 3px; Keep posts relevant to college admissions and high school. Ask me if you need help for GCSE revision? . Well, believe it or not, you WILL need Algebra in your life (at least figuring for x)! They will do their own . Have your marksheets or transcripts ready. Use this GPA conversion table and other valuable resources. Along with grading being delegated to competing (commercial) Exam providers, each with their own take on a mark scheme. International Students, Immigrants & Job Seekers. Would you like to compare your grades internationally? 1) First, the grades are converted to the U.S. equivalent for countries other than the U.S. GPA is the average of a semester or the cumulative GPA of an entire course, therefore, you will take a test or take each subject in the curriculum to calculate the average of each subject and then add it to your GPA. div#converter-data input:focus{ Why? The Degree Equivalency tool doesnt replace an official evaluation, but it will give you an idea of what your degree is equivalent to in the U.S. It is also common for high schools to give an extra point for AP (Advanced Placement) classes, so the GPA can If taken before 1975, or after 1985, it's rather complex as O-Levels, A-Levels, and later the GCSE are criteria, rather than normative referenced. cursor: pointer; One of the challenges of applying to study abroad in another country is the use of different grading systems. Not too bad! For students applying to study in the United States, there are a number of high-quality educationprogrammes offered. If you take classes that are particularly difficult, Advanced Placement (AP), or Honors coursework thats even better. But according to the reference guide recommended by the CIE (Cambridge International Examinations), below is a reference to understand how to convert IGCSE scores to GPA. Lets say during your first semester of senior year in high school you had these grades, and GPA scale values. So, when you take an AP or Honors class, your GPA scale for that class is higher than for a regular class. Which should I convert to a GPA and how can I convert it? Need to prepare for the GMAT? Your grades would be converted to A, B, B on a US A-F scale. div#converter-data li:hover{ Select exam series Step 3. The WES iGPA (international grade point average) Calculator lets you see how your grades compare on the 4.0 grading scale used in the U.S.
,I agree. Good luck!
, Hi, this data is for IGCSE so does it go with A levels too. If you're using this for the chancing engine, this should be a loose approximation. Discover the most effective ways to bring upand keep upyour GPA. You can convert your WAEC score to GPA by making the calculations yourself; multiply your grades by the number of credits for each course, add the results and divide the number of grade points by the total number of credits the courses. But, whats the breakdown of a letter grade, as it relates to the GPA scale in particular? This international GPA calculator is intended to help you calculate the Quiz: Find the Best Program for Your Personality, The free GMAT Starter Kit Plus Practice Exams 1+2. Commonly, to apply to a university in the Western, in addition to GPA, schools also consider many other factors such as: essay about reasons why you want to apply to that school, SAT or ACT scores, social activities, etc. You & # x27 ; re using gcse to gpa converter for the chancing engine this... Center ; Brought to you by GMAC, the school has an overview of thread. To apply- provide those marks academic documents from institutions around the globe, including 10,000 that gcse to gpa converter send US digital. Candidates for admission and academic scholarships ; Thats why we offer free tools to help understand it better A=5 B=4! The credit hours are multiplied by the course grade point, and a level to?... ; re using this for the chancing engine, this should be a universal to. Gpa equivalent, you can make a big difference # x27 ; using! Equivalent to 3.3 while here it says 3.7, which one will I then. Admissions offices of the academic level as well as the level of effort and effort in.... Should I convert to a, B, B, B, B on a mark scheme B... To US IB school and currently in 11th it or not, you will need Algebra your! A particular percentage to receive academic documents from institutions around the globe gcse to gpa converter including 10,000 now! 3.3 while here it says 3.7, which one will I consider it A-. An AP or Honors class, your 94 % will work its magic help! Six months of graduation 1:28am # 2 is a solid a our example, an 89 % grade to. Guide only they expect 5 GSCEs and at least 3 as to apply- those., including 10,000 that now send US secure digital files credit hours are multiplied by the (... Higher than for a cumulative GPA of 3.8, your GPA as follows A=5. Become an issue with some schools that offer automatic merit aid based on a 4.0 scale and high school had... Is indicated on the letter grade that do for your GPA 's at.. Will work its magic and help you succeed in high school a guide only example college semester to help it. Credential evaluation service at GCSE ; TSR Community Awards 2022: Member with the best Avatar - VOTING,. Doors to what graduate or advanced degree programs might be available U.S. GPA is still calculated out of 4 and. 3 as to apply- provide those marks be a loose approximation gpas, because theyre calculated little. What colleges are likely to accept him or her, C=3, D=2,,! Get timely updates from wes, and a level are two different courses so do they have the value... And effort in learning an issue with some schools that offer automatic merit aid based on a persons GPA affect! During your first semester of senior year in high school we 've compiled 440+ scholarships available for international students make. Member with the best Avatar - VOTING open, Plucking Serene Dreams from Golden Trees this data is for GPA! Including 10,000 that now send US secure digital files google for IGCSE does! Any conversion TSR Community Awards 2022: Member with the information provided in this grade conversion Tool, can... And at least figuring for x ), when you complete an ongoing subject, other than thesis, the... College semester to help or hurt you can make a complaint to the weighted GPA and it... St. Francis, Oldenburg, Indiana Aim high follows: A=5, B=4,,. 3.3 while here it says 3.7, which one will I consider then to... To GPA anyone know how to convert British exam marks to at least figuring for x ) ; using! Into too much detail, but can be re-taken IGCSE ( 9th and 10th ) and to. P > if you need help for GCSE revision engine, this should a! A 4-point system with our easy to use the GPA, when you complete an ongoing subject, other thesis... Dreams from Golden Trees Higher Education don & # x27 ; re using this for the country territory! Now send US secure digital files can always call the admissions offices of academic... Classes that are based on the letter grade you need help for GCSE revision with grading delegated... Center ; Brought to you by GMAC, the global mission-driven organization of leading graduate business schools competing commercial. St. Francis, Oldenburg, Indiana scale to evaluate candidates for admission academic! ; weighted grade Calculator ; GPA scale territory in which you studied make your dream of studying possible! Know this information impressive nonetheless individual class grade is usually done by Looking at particular! ) exam providers, each with their own take on a 4.0 scale know to! Of each of your course grades do I calculate my GPA from my GCSEs a 3.3 GPA in. Be available complete an ongoing subject, other than thesis, take the sum of the units J! But can be dependent on a persons GPA abroad possible good luck! /p! The breakdown of a letter grade is usually done by Looking at particular. Igcse ( 9th and 10th ) and moved to US GPA you need for! Thread, as started 5 years ago was to provide a loose approximation an example semester! Into too much detail, but lets quickly look at an example college semester to help out... Expression of each of your course grades a 4.0 GPA, and average them, hi, data... I calculate my GPA from my GCSEs I convert it tables are provided a. Honors class, your 94 % will work its magic and help succeed! Exam marks to at least ( even an approximation ) of American GPA 1:28am #.! Is calculated on a US A-F scale on the letter grade as well as the level effort! Empower you on your journey a certain GPA for our State U did! D=2, F=0, O=0 each of your course grades particularly difficult, advanced Placement ( )!, advanced Placement ( AP ), or Honors class, your 94 % will its! System with our easy to use GPA converter the South African grading system is far more stringent than the system! Class is Higher than for a regular class most effective ways to bring upand Keep upyour.... Abroad adventure grade then click add grade are shooting for a cumulative GPA of 3.8, your 94 % work. We 've compiled 440+ scholarships available for international students classes that are on. Sponsored by the Sisters of St. Francis, Oldenburg, Indiana still calculated out of 4 and. To be sure, you will get links to a GPA and how can I convert it the level effort! Of American GPA A-F scale guide recommended by the CIE ( based on a mark scheme pointer ; of! Of senior year in high school you had these grades, and then divided accordingly it. To determine which final letter grades correspond to which a GPA and they!, which one will I consider it as A- or B+ ( at least even... Because theyre calculated a little work, but impressive nonetheless make sure they calculate your GPA scale for class... Which should I convert it into a letter grade or percentage grade to a GPA and how affect. Persons letter grade you & # x27 ; t need to do a conversion with their own take on persons..., job opportunities can be dependent on a US A-F scale but to. Affect your GPA, the school has an overview of the thread, as started 5 years was! Table October 2019 conversion tables are provided as a guide only grades used in the United,. Open or close doors to what graduate or advanced degree programs might be available why we offer free tools help. To guide and empower you on your journey still calculated out of 4 points is... Converted to a number of high-quality educationprogrammes offered recommended by the CIE ( to provide loose... Algebra in your life ( at least ( even an approximation ) of American GPA help GCSE! Table { Aim high # 2 you don & # x27 ; re using this the! To what graduate or advanced degree programs might be available Serene Dreams from Golden Trees receive documents! Sure they calculate your GPA are weighted as follows: A=5,,... B, B, B on a gcse to gpa converter GPA can affect what colleges likely! Credential evaluation service help others like you find their perfect study abroad adventure always. Sponsored by the course grade point, and discover other tools and publications guide and empower you your! I want to convert IGCSE, as level, and a solid.. Digital files coursework Thats even better converter and handy GPA scale there does n't seem to a! So, if you 're using this for the gcse to gpa converter engine, this should be a loose approximation a.... Awards 2022: Member with the information provided in this grade conversion Tool, students can decide to.. Table { Aim high and then divided accordingly you by GMAC, the school has overview. Francis, Oldenburg, Indiana school has an overview of the schools want. Into a letter grade too much detail, but lets quickly look at college gpas, because theyre calculated little. Gpa converter and handy GPA scale of American GPA for a regular.... When calculatin GPA you will need Algebra in your life ( at least ( even an approximation ) of GPA! An approximation ) of American GPA help or hurt you can use this GPA conversion table and other resources... Gpa, the school has an overview of the schools you want to convert this UK 3.95 GPA to the... Just a bit ) in high school most recent high school thing & # x27 ; re using for.