Give us a call at 855-743-3427 so we can get the perfect set of portals in your hands today. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 33 Must-Have Aftermarket Upgrades for Every UTV Owner, A Year by Year Breakdown of Side-by-Side Portals, Gear ReductionsA Quick Guide on How Portal Lifts Work, Offset A-Arms or Lift Kit: The Best Way to Increase UTV Tire Size. Using someone elses gears is a bad idea. Catalyzing Growth: Using Data to Change Child Care. They have sophisticated 4wd systems, long travel suspension, skid plates, and plenty of power on tap to move you down the trail. Didn't see what you needed? Manufacturers have to make a well-rounded vehicle and that means making compromises. Weve got a dedicated team just for portal support. A Ranger to an X3? Basically, we added our smallest gear reduction of 15% on 4 portals, and added a smaller 30% reduction on 6 portals. Your donation or partnership can help families access high-quality, affordable child care. Or, change input variables (engine RPM, axle gear ratio and tire height) to determine vehicle speed in each forward gear. A RZR to another RZR? If not, heat will more than likely be your only other option. You can even add a dual idler gear for ultimate strength. What you need depends on what youre converting from and what youre converting too. Theyre available with cast or billet aluminum housings that are thicker and stronger than any other portal housings on the market. * Read MoreThe best prices, the best service. In fact, you can make use of our 15% portal gear reduction in just about any application that doesnt involve getting huge tires. S o = output speed (rad/s, rpm) With minor trimming or a small amount of rub, larger tire sizes can be used. Our GDP portals come with a limited lifetime warranty for the original purchaser, so we might be able to help you out if theres a factory defect. Please read AddThis Privacy for more information. Calculate the output torque using the equation above. In the gear design, you will probably make lots of gear ratio calculations. I see various problems. Two idler gears dont do a thing if theyre not mated perfectly, though. I I already have the 6 lift installed, if I buy portals will everything bolt up in the rear trailing arms on the portals. Only emails and answers are saved in our archive. This rounds out the options for you guys so you can tune your portal to your specific riding style. A frame stiffener reinforces your frame enough to let you ride your 8 portals with monster tires and no worries. 6 portals 30% or 45% reduction. The GDP 4 Portal Gear Lift provides a 15 or 30% gear reduction, the 6 GDP Portal Gear Lift gives a 30 or 45% gear reduction, and the 8 GDP Portal Gear Lift comes with a 45% gear reduction. We do a ton of trail riding around here. This spreads the load across two sets of idles, and makes for a more reliable, responsive UTV portal lift. Portals will add roughly 8 inches of width to your UTV and if you ride tight trails, you may find that your machine is now too wide to fit. WebSuperATV provides industry-leading aftermarket parts and accessories for UTVs & ATVs. M o = (500 Nm) (3.8) (0.9) = 1710 Nm . WebTypically 4 portals have about a 30% gear reduction, which means you can run roughly 30% bigger tires than stock without noticing too much loss of power. You want to make sure that they are gear driven and not chain driven. Fill each box to just below the fill hole. Hey Sean! WebIf you need help figuring out which gear reduction is right for you, check out portal gear reduction calculator . The amount in each box will vary slightly depending on your specific kit. While this information is assumed to be accurate, we can not be responsible for variations or inaccuracies in the information provided to us. To illustrate the point, the 8-inch Toyota differentials live with 42-inch tall tires on Haines competition buggy thanks to the gearing of the portals. With the portal lift, youll have all the gear reduction you need to turn those bigger, heavier tires. The stock frame just doesnt have what it takes. Yes! Thanks. Max tire sizes are measured at full compression and full turn. All which carried forward and was improved for Gen 3. Here are guidelines for what the sizes/ages might be. Most of the portals available now are pretty similar to one another. If you try to use your portal for something other than riding like some kind of weird power take-off and it breaks, we might not cover that. Whether youre coming in blind or if youve had a set for year, this list will answer all your the questions you have (and some you didnt think to ask). (rounded to the nearest
SuperATV Can-Am Defender 4" Portal Gear Lift Kit, Decrease Quantity of SuperATV Can-Am Defender 4" Portal Gear Lift Kit, Increase Quantity of SuperATV Can-Am Defender 4" Portal Gear Lift Kit. Keep your eyes on SuperATV, because you never know what weve got coming just over the horizon. Designed by riders for riders. This is outlined in our limited lifetime warranty section on every GDP Portal Gear Lift page. Additionally, portals will also change your vehicles overall width. The axle, instead of running directly to the wheel hub, enters the upper half of the portal casing. Some of our calculators and applications let you save application data to your local computer. WebGear Reduction by Portal Height. You can rest assured knowing that your. S o = S i / r (2) where . Its definitely worth a shot. Your email address will not be published. That means more miles out of your axles, differential, transmission, and prop shafts. Scroll through the list of popular transmissions to find yours. Trail riding a Side-by-Side doesnt necessarily require a lift, but for those that like to hit the biggest mud holes or crawl through gnarly rock strewn trails, its a must have. We cant wait to have you as a customer! Please read Google Privacy & Terms for more information about how you can control adserving and the information collected. Gen 2 portals were sold between October 2017 and January 2019 and they use a large output shaft (the splined section has almost the same diameter as the smooth section of the shaft) and there is no marking on the housing to indicate gear reduction. First, determine the input torque. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 33 Must-Have Aftermarket Upgrades for Every UTV Owner, Everything New with SuperATV's Gen 3 Portals, Gear ReductionsA Quick Guide on How Portal Lifts Work, Offset A-Arms or Lift Kit: The Best Way to Increase UTV Tire Size. Portal lifts, on the other hand, do not have that problem and they are increasingly being adopted by UTV owners across the country. If someone has a lower price, contact us or send us a link and we guarantee to beat it. Thats what Ross Pilgreen was riding on when he brought home a tenth-place finish atKing of the Hammers 2018. UTVs are designed to take you off the beaten path and help you get to some of the most remote locations that you can imagine. Portal lifts simply go a bit further. Enter your email address to subscribe to Dirt Portal and receive notifications of new posts by email. The extra clearance from the lift and larger tires is the icing on the cake and makes our style of narrow, rocky, and steep creeks easy to ride on. Manufacturing with billet ensures the purity of the material, hence the strength increase. You could even say its billet. These portal lift kits are easy to come by online, though you can also purchase them through a UTV dealer if you prefer. If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. Gear Driven Performance manufactures the SuperATV branded portal lifts that are very popular and easy to find across multiple websites. But enough gabbingheres everything you need to know about SuperATVs Gen 3 portals. From the trails to mud bogs to wide-open dunes, SuperATVportals make every ride better. Odds are theres some serious internal damage. Rockcrusher also makes portal lifts, as does High Lifter, though that shouldnt come as a surprise. Phone: 650-931-2505 | Fax: 650-931-2506 The output torque from a transmission with input torque 500 Nm, gear transmission ratio 3.8 and gear efficiency 0.9 - can be calculated as. Didnt think dual idlers mattered? Give us a call at 855-743-3427 to get the one you need. Still need a little help getting exactly what you need? The given tires sizes are the largest we fit without rubbing. S o = S i / r (2) where . Many companies offer pretty good warranties for their portals, as theyre confident that they will hold up well to abuse. Leaving bearings unchanged when contaminated with anything other than oil can lead to major damage to the bearing, gears, and box itself. Its not as hard as cracking open a transmission and changing gears, but its tougher than changing a diff. This calculator
2021 Can-Am Defender MAX Limited - UTVS Build, 2020 Can-Am Maverick X3 X RS Turbo RR - Mr. B, 2018 Can-Am Maverick X3 DS - Project Midnight, 2021 Kawasaki Teryx KRX1000 eS - UTVS Build, 2021 Polaris RZR Pro XP - Darren Parsons Edition, 2020 Polaris RZR Pro XP 4 - BJ Baldwin Build, 2021 Polaris RZR Turbo S 4 - Shine Supply Edition, Required Suspension Setup with 4" Portals. Web2021+ Can-Am Commander Portal Gear Max Tire Sizes; Tire Size: Required Suspension Setup with 4 Portals: 34 Stock: If you need help figuring out which gear reduction is right for you, check out our portal gear reduction calculator. With more options, you can choose what works best with your ride. Thank you. You can rest assured knowing that your UTVcan take on more with a High Lifter portal lift. We offer 15%, 30%, and 45% gear reductions for GDP Portal Gear Lifts. Webr = gear transmission ratio. What makes ours the most used portal gear lifts in the UTV/ATV industry? They are much more expensive than a standard suspension lift kit that repositions the shocks to add lift, though they have their own issues with ride quality and bad CV joint angles. At the end of the day, every UTV owner has to weigh the cost and benefit of the modifications they are making to their machine. Add your ride to your garage to quickly and easily access all the products for your ride.You can add as many vehicles to your garage as you want. We changed our idler bearing from a ball bearing to a roller-bearing style. Hey Crystal, unfortunately theres probably more than a bad bearing making all that noise. It could also have something to do with the high pressure inside the portal casing. By placing a second idler gear in the portal box, the load gets spread over twice as much surface area for more reliable torque transfer and the strongest gear set you can get. Calculate the gear reduction ratio. When I make the change of my ride , Im going with theses. How to calculate gear reduction? You can boost your torque even more by getting an even lower gear reduction. A gear
SuperATV even offers an 8 inch portal lift now, providing three different options for those considering their products. Because the lift is in the hub, it doesnt change your suspension geometry. Nobody looks at billet aluminum without feeling impressed. Most portal lifts are 4 or 6 inch lifts and the fact that you keep stock CV joint angles, makes them an appealing choice. If you have any questions or concerns, we have a dedicated portal support team. You need to drain the oil and open it up to see whats going on. Weve updated the material to 9310 steel alloy. And 6 portals typically have about a 45% gear reduction meaning you can run about 45% larger tire. Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! Max tire sizes are measured at full compression and full turn. Quality Practices for Early Care and Education, OngoingTraining and Continuing Education. After years of research and development, SuperATVmade dual idler gear portals unlike any other. So you may order by size on the website and then once you receive the costume it shows ages on the package instead of sizes. Give us a call at 855-743-3427 so we can get the perfect set of portals in your hands today. To answer your question, everything should bolt up just fine but it will depend some on the machine. Basically, if we sell a portal for a certain vehicle on SuperATV.com, we can sell you a conversion kit to make whatever portals you have fit that certain vehicle. Weve got a dedicated team just for portal support. Portals also have another advantage over a suspension lift kit. GDP Portal Gear Lifts are awesome and completely change the way you ride. To build some of the longest-lasting kits around, choosing a forged gearbox eliminates the occurrence of porosity and cavities that reduce the strength of a part. Theyre much easier to get sealed since you wont have to break out the plumbers tape. these gear ratio formulas:Ouput Torque = Input Torque x Ratio of
AddThis use cookies for handling links to social media. Give us a call at 855-743-3427 so we can get the perfect set of portals in your hands today. Learn moreabout how tire size and gear reduction can unleash your machines potential. Just call us at 855-743-3427 and well be happy to help. SuperATVgears are made from the industrys toughest 9310 steel alloy. That means more miles out of your axles, differential, transmission, and prop shafts. Theyre available with cast or billet aluminum housings that are thicker and stronger than any other portal housings on the market. By placing a second idler gear in the portal box, the load gets spread over twice as much surface area for more reliable torque transfer and the strongest gear set you can get. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! Advanced Gaskets, Seals, and BearingsOur portals use: Frame Stiffener Required We don't collect information from our users. Homemade UTV/ATV Lift KitsGood Idea or Not? The given tires sizes are the largest we fit without rubbing. Browse our hundreds of reports, webinars, one-pagers and checklists covering many topics related to child care. Finally, calculate the output torque. Gear Reduction, Output Speed = Input Speed / Ratio of Gear Reduction. Your email address will not be published. Hi Jeff, we unfortunately do not offer an 8 lift kit for the Ranger. Weve still got 45% gear reductions for those of you who like to gear way down and go big, but now we also offer a 30% gear reduction for those who want smaller tires (like a modest 38) and lots of lift. With minor trimming or a small amount of rub, larger tire sizes can be used. You can use our gear reduction tool to help you see how your tire size and gear reduction affect your speed. This calculator will be a very big companion for you. Billet is much stronger and has a nice machine-finish look. Trail stance and fitment in my toyhauler are a concern. Changing up the style boosts strength and longevity, making your portals even more bulletproof. Plus, we made them stronger and better overall. You can buy individual gears from us over the phone, and we also sell bearing and seal kits directly on the website: https://www.superatv.com/4-inch-portal-gear-lift-seal-and-bearing-rebuild-kit. The gear ratio gives us an idea of how much an output gear is sped up or slowed down or how much torque is lost or gained in a system. WebFor the best power and performance on four wheels, get a GDP Portal Gear Lift. You dont want to bend or break a tie-rod while out on the trail. M o = (500 Nm) (3.8) (0.9) = 1710 Nm . Measure the input torque. Its very tough. The sizing of some costumes may fall outside general sizing guidelines, if that is the case, it should be reflected in the product description of each individual costume. All rights reserved. Learn more about child care in public policy, access advocacy resources, and get updates on opportunities to engage in the effort to change the child care landscape. Copyright 2018-2023 UTV Source. How to calculate gear reduction? If you prefer to do things yourself and youre mechanically inclined, you can always order the kit online and install it yourself. Get the lift, power and performance you've been seeking with High Lifterportals. Well continue to make our products better and better. But if you want to work for us, we often post engineering positions: https://www.superatv.com/careers. Cast aluminum can contain a small number of microscopic air pockets or impurities. 10,000th), Copyright Selwyn Marketing, LLC 2022. While the cost is higher, the benefits would seem to justify the price tag. With more options, you can choose what works best with your ride. Our customer service team is here to help. Get a 15% gear reduction to enjoy speedy rides and a torque boost. In addition to providing extra height and ground clearance, portal lifts also act as a gear reduction. That means it reduces stress on your entire drivetrain. They use gears in the box to lower your axle line and provide a gear reduction. Whether you go with cast or USA-made, 6061 billet aluminum housings (which look awesome), youll get unmatched strength through superior design. We equipped this calculator with the gear ratio equation and the gear reduction equation so you can quickly determine the gear ratio of your gears. WebA Gear Reduction That Protects Your Drivetrain Portals put the gear reduction right in the hub. High Lifter is the first company to offer a dual idler gear reduction. These cases are very strong and unlikely to break from pressure, but if pressure gets too high, the oil could be forced out around the seals. WebA Gear Reduction That Protects Your Drivetrain Portals put the gear reduction right in the hub. I just got a 2018 RZR 1000 highlifter and it has the 4 portals on it. From the trails to mud bogs to wide-open dunes, SuperATVportals make every ride better. All Rights Reserved. The gear reduction lets you turn bigger, heavier tires and lowers the strain on your drivetrain. Just aquired bike . A 30% gear reduction is perfect for riders who want to take advantage of that extra lift by running bigger tires, but dont want to miss out on that much-needed power. And dont replace the gears with other gears. You may hear some complaints from your shorter friends, but ground clearance definitely will not be a problem! To find the output torque and speed of a gear reducer, use
No new gear reductions for the 8 portals? asked no one ever. If you need more than just a couple of inches of lift and plan to run tires large enough to need a gear reduction, these are a great option and definitely worth considering. SuperATVknow how you ridepedal to the metal, full send, the whole nine yards. This simply means that even though a costume may fit based on waist or hip measurements, it doesn't mean the inseam length, sleeve length or overall length will fit every body style with the same waist measurements. 8 portals 45% reduction. No need to buy a separate gear reduction kit and have to open up the transmission to install it. Awesome , Great Info , Well Documented . The new 30% gear reduction option on our 6 portals is designed for riders who want the extra lift but dont necessarily need to take advantage of all that extra tire room. Web2021+ Can-Am Commander Portal Gear Max Tire Sizes; Tire Size: Required Suspension Setup with 4 Portals: 34 Stock: If you need help figuring out which gear reduction is right for you, check out our portal gear reduction calculator. With 4 GDP Portals, you can choose either a 15% or 30% gear reduction. Advanced Thermo-Tork gaskets and O-rings with excellent oil resistance and low deterioration rates, A sealed input gear and double-lipped output seal, 100% sealing coverage throughout so you can forget about oil leaks, Double-angular contact output bearings to prevent premature wear, Roller idler and drive bearings to maintain perfect gear meshing. With gear reductions and no need to worry about CV joint angles, its difficult to find a better setup with all of the benefits afforded by a portal lift. Or, change input variables (engine RPM, axle gear ratio and tire height) to determine vehicle speed in each forward gear. Max tire sizes are measured at full compression and full turn. The GDP 4 Portal Gear Lift provides a 15 or 30% gear reduction, the 6 GDP Portal Gear Lift gives a 30 or 45% gear reduction, and the 8 GDP Portal Gear Lift comes with a 45% gear reduction. A high quality portal lift is a pretty sweet mod for your UTV, but it does have some drawbacks that you should be aware of. Examples of this would be not putting oil in your boxes or putting grease instead of oil. WebGear Reduction by Portal Height. Checking your oil before every ride to make sure youve still got enough is a good idea. This calculator will be a very big companion for you. UTV manufacturers know that their customers push these machines to the limit and they continue to make them more and more capable with each passing year. Billet vs. Ill not post problems I see inthis forum. GDP Portals are the strongest you can get because we know how to make them tough. At Revolution Off-Road we want to give you the best prices around. Bump too hard and the OEM frame will bend. Again, check to see if there is a Special Sizing Chart Link for the item as there may be more information specific to the costume. Gen 1 portals were sold before October 2017. When the axle turns, it turns the gears in the casing, with the lower gear connected to the wheel hub. Now your axle condition is a nonissue. WebIf you need help figuring out which gear reduction is right for you, check out portal gear reduction calculator . Or go for a 30% gear reduction to really gear down and turn those monster tires. It also allows for the addition of a standard suspension lift, should you find yourself running out of clearance with just the portals. 6 portals 30% or 45% reduction. Whether you need 4", 6" or 8" of lift, weve got the highest quality, most advanced portals available for side by sides. All Rights Reserved. Given the increasing popularity of portal lifts, however, it seems that many people believe the benefits over a suspension lift justify the cost. The casing for portals are usually around 4 inches wide, meaning they will increase the width of your Side-by-Side by 8 inches total. Designed by riders for riders. This is the best part about portal gear liftsthe ability to lift, and lift again! The oil stays in whether your axle is brand new out of the box or an antique rusted thing discovered in the ruins of an ancient Ford factory. Options are what Gen 3 portals are all about. GDP didnt make the first side-by-side portal kit on the marketjust the first kit that anybody gave a damn about. Please look at the costume carefully, it does NOT mean the wrong size was shipped. Feel free to give us a call at 855-743-3427. Portals put the gear reduction right in the hub, after your transmission, prop shaft, differential, and axles. diameter 4340 hardened steel drive shaft, Housings use Thermo-Tork gaskets or O-rings that dont let anything through, Universal hub fits all major bolt patterns, Gear reduction reduces stress on your drivetrain, Our housings are reinforced for gear retention and optimized for oil flow, Advanced steel alloy backing plates are stronger than chromoly, There are no gimmicks and no vents because vents do more harm than goodwe know because we tested them, Advanced Thermo-Tork Gaskets and O-rings with excellent oil resistance and low deterioration rates, A sealed input gear and double-lipped output seal, 100% sealing coverage throughout so you can forget about oil leaks, Double-angular contact output bearings to prevent premature wear, Roller idler and drive bearings to maintain perfect gear meshing. We spent a lot of time and effort making them as perfect as possible. Some people that have had this issue have vented their portals to reduce the pressure with some success. WebIn addition to providing extra height and ground clearance, portal lifts also act as a gear reduction. We appreciate you checking in with us and for the support! I plan to run different size tires and types for the different riding, with 37s probably being the largest tire I run and that will be for mud. Available with billet or cast aluminum housing, Dual idler gear configuration maximizes strength, Cool, quiet, precision ground gears made from 9310 alloy billet steel, Increases width by 4 in. This is normal and will not affect performance or longevity. Has Crack from repair and area is really thin. M o = (500 Nm) (3.8) (0.9) = 1710 Nm . Billet housings have increased strength and feature a consistency of material better than cast. We know theyre going to get covered in mud, dirt, and dust right away, but that just makes spraying them off that much more satisfying. Theyre great in the dunes, where the extra torque makes climbing big hills easier and coming down from them faster, and theyre awesome in the desert where theres plenty of space to go fast and lots of technical rocks and hills to navigate through. WebFor the best power and performance on four wheels, get a GDP Portal Gear Lift. Read our latest blog on how important the 118th Congress is for the fight for affordable and accessible child care for all families. Gear Output Speed. SuperATV, for example, offers kits that range from a 15% to 30% or more gear reduction built in. I would like to leave the Can Am basically stock, besides a portal lift so I can ride trails, dunes, rock climb, and still do some mudding, mud riding and trails would most likely be the majority of what I would do more than the others. Get ready to discover why GDP is the most respected name in the portal game.What is a Dual Idler? Spend $100.00 more and get free shipping! WebIf you need help figuring out which gear reduction is right for you, check out portal gear reduction calculator . Even if you replace a bearing or two over the course of a few years, youre looking at around $40 a year on average. You get more power and your most vital components will last longer, too. Portals and monster tires are fun, but they can place additional stress on your machines frame. SuperATV, for example, offers kits that range from a 15% to 30% or more gear reduction built in. The most profound difference between Gen 2 and Gen 3 portals are your gear reduction options. Your email address will not be published. When you narrow it down, give us a call at 855-743-3427, and well help you get it up and running again. For some this could be a deal breaker, but others will probably welcome the added stability. Not only do the gears come in different reductions, but theyve also been totally overhauled structurally. No matter what kind of off-roading you prefer, you can count on GDPs 4 portals with a 30% gear reduction to get you through it without a hitch. dont want to put heat on sealed gear box..help. Measure the input torque. Your email address will not be published. SuperATVCan-Am Defender dual idler portals are perfect for riders who dont slow down for anything. From the gears to the housings to the drive gear, our 8 portals (and the 4 and 6, too) come equipped with all sorts of new Gen 3 upgrades. Choosing Your Gear Reduction Based on Your Ride Style. There are some considerations for different types of riding and what will work best. Two idler gears dont do a thing if theyre not mated perfectly, though. Hey Cody. I have 6 portals on a side by side I own now that I use for mudding, I am about to purchase a Can Am X3 that I want to use for multiple purposes. So, whether you need the extra clearance for your riding style or maybe you just like your UTV to ride sky-high, a portal lift is definitely worth a look. Will portals be stable if I decided to do some donuts here and there? Join us for partnership and thought leadership as we unpack todays child care challenges and opportunities. Portals are expensive and if you dont need a lot of lift or the gear reduction, it may not make sense to go that route. For many Side-by-Side owners, this leaves them looking for ways to increase their clearance. Measure the input torque. SEE ALSO: How Safe are UTVs and Side-by-Sides? WebFor the best power and performance on four wheels, get a GDP Portal Gear Lift. Early portal lifts were chain driven and had a tendency to snap the chain and punch a hole in the casing. All Rights Reserved. Give us a call at 855-743-3427 if you have any issue with your GDP Portals. 6 portals 30% or 45% reduction. Thanks for reading! All of that comes together to bring you the best damn portal gear lift imaginable.Advanced Gaskets, Seals, and Bearings, Complete the Package with a Frame Stiffener. https://www.superatv.com/polaris-ranger-900-4-inch-portal-gear-lift-g3, https://www.superatv.com/4-inch-portal-gear-lift-seal-and-bearing-rebuild-kit, Precision ground gearsfor bettering mating, less heat, and quiet running, 9310 steel alloy gearsthe strongest gear material we could get, 15%, 30%, and 45% gear reductionsget the gear reduction that matches your ride style, 4, 6, and 8 portal liftsget the lift you want whether thats modest or really (really) big, Sealed drive gearoil cant get out where your axle goes in, Double-angular contact bearingbuilt to withstand huge loads on your output shaft, Billet and cast aluminum boxesyou can choose the box that meets your needs, Stronger backing platewe use a high-strength steel alloy thats stronger than chromoly to make sure your A-arms stay attached to your portal box, Leak-proof gaskets, seals, and plugswe know what leaks and what doesnt (and our portals dont).