TLC has produced pop culture phenomena like reality TV starlet Alana "Honey Boo Boo"Shannon who's grown up quite a bit the entire Duggar clan, mothers of multiple children, and husbands of multiple wives. We reconnected later on in life and Ive always known him to be just a really genuine person. He cant hurt you. I've lived in Manhattan, California, Las Vegas, and New Jersey. just do something, even if you force yourself to do it. Reality then settles in, after the realisation that everything isnt perfect between him Gemma (Emma Rigby). My mind would wander off. 'Will they let me in to see him?' Aisha Shortii started this petition to Prison Wive Club Lifetime TV. Series one was six episodes long, and premiered on Tuesday 31 January 2012. https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Frances_Russo/2814, 2023 EzineArticlesAll Rights Reserved Worldwide, Deeds Not Words - A Homage To The Suffragettes, How To Show Your Love And Support For A Mom-To-Be, My Stay-At-Home Wife Has It Harder Than I Do, The Life of a Medieval Woman - An Introduction. Josh has also made headlines for admitting to being addicted to pornography and to cheating on wife Anna. As time goes on, it will get easier, and you will begin to enjoy it. After a return in 2016 three years later, TLC finally canceled the show after its seventh season. The Vietnam War would claim American lives until 1973, when the United States signed a peace treaty and troops were withdrawn. With programming that shows viewers unknowns in human behavior and abnormal lifestyles, it's no surprise that some TLC series have featured controversial figures; they've also televised polarizing moments that garnered critiques from audiences over the years, leading to the network's decision to end the show altogether. TLC clearly can't get enough of polygamous families, as they've green-lit several shows featuring the controversial practice of plural marriage. On another note. Join a church group. Shockingly, TLC pulled the program after one season, which lead to boycotts against Lowe's from celebrities and Christian and Muslim groups. So now being famous is even more desirable then when it was when I wrote the book. Prisoners' Wives is a BBC drama series, created and written by Julie Gearey and starring Polly Walker, Pippa Haywood, Emma Rigby, Natalie Gavin, Sally Carman and Karla Crome, with supporting cast including Iain Glen, Adam Gillen, Jonas Armstrong, Reuben Johnson, Enzo Cilenti and Owen Roe. LaQuisha: When I was first going into this life of going to visit someone in prison and being with someone I love in prison, I noticed there wasnt a lot of people I could relate to. ATTN: Unlike the women you interviewed, other women purposely seek out criminals of great notoriety. 1:05. This is so taboo. But now I see Im not even in the pictures.. What are the symptoms of chronic urticaria? A man being forced to do a terrible thing in order to save his own life. I just crashed, Crystal told me. Most find it difficult to even face another day. M any people who end up in relationships with prisoners say the same thing: They weren't originally looking for love. Gemma hides her cooperation with the police from Steve, and Lou's supplier, Tapper, uses Mason in a drug-dealing scheme that leads to disastrous consequences for Lou. Crystal eventually moved to nearby Connecticut. Roanna Benn Rebecca de Souza Julie Gearey. Who plays Gemma in prisoners wives? She relishes managing the commercial and rental properties the family has invested in. Channel 5 show Prisoners Wives focuses on HMP Manchester 'My son was in nappies the first time his dad was in prison' This is the fourth stint Carmen's boyfriend Ben has had in prison in. Isenberg: Back when I wrote the book, it was published in 1990, there was no internet, so it was pretty organic. Let me help you along the way and give you a few tips. Our society takes care of the sick, the dyimg, the homeless, but the prisoner's wife is alone and forgotten. A DIVISION OF EMPIRE MEDIA GROUP HOLDINGS LLC. Asssss SOON as I saw that fool anthony, I was like. ATTN: Was there anything that shocked you about these women? It's on ID Discovery's website, no login needed! As after the first 2 or 3 minutes the police come and Steve (Jonas Armstrong) is arrested. In the years since becoming a part of the Brown clan, Robyn has evidently amassed a respectable net worth for herself. Damon Thomas and Harry Bradbeer direct with Anna Ferguson as producer and Abi Bach as co-producer. Holidays and birthdays come and go. The following season is expected to bring out a new angle in the chemistry of these so-called spiritual unions. Credit: Liderina/iStock via Getty. Aaron Guzikowski wrote the script based on a short story he wrote, involving a father whose kid was struck by a hit-and-run driver and then puts this guy in a well in his backyard. Army Wives is a TV drama that premiered in June 2007. Yet people who come out of prison receive little support or direction. That's the one! "When I got the job, I told everyone I knew that we'd probably do ten episodes, get canceled, and I'd go crawling back to my old job in magazine publishing," he explained. was using that and ex husbands child support to go visit inmate and put $ on his books. 1. This season has been crazy! Editor's note: This interview was edited and condensed for clarity. Jo, a military veteran and 44-year-old . What Not To Wear was a TLC fan favorite when it premiered in 2003. Emma Rigby As after the first 2 or 3 minutes the police come and Steve (Jonas Armstrong) is arrested. Over 5800 have read my journal, leaving comments and identifying with it. You know, it all what I call 'stage one-super romantic love.' Fernando experienced all of these, along with difficulty breaking the habits of prisonhe continued to wash his underwear in the shower after his return home. Episode, Part 3 of the RHONJ Reunion and More on TV Tonight. Because Fernando was sentenced in New York, one of a dwindling number of states that allow conjugal visits, the couple was able to start a family. I think it's because television has become frightened simply to have someone talking on the screen. Her life was shattered when her husband was sentenced to . That's the one! According to The New Yorker, the association was so adamant about the show's "risk" to America that it went as far as petitioning for Lowe's retail store to pull advertising from TLC. Shes also married to a man who is serving two life sentences without parole for first-degree murder. Here are some of the real reasons these TLC shows were canceled. Kate: Were not by any means trying to glorify this or say that were proud of what our husbands did. Women who have a loved one in prison support one another informally: Through the social network and nonprofit Strong Prison Wives and Families, they share advicefor the duration of the sentence and after homecomingon how to balance the huge responsibilities of caring for their partner with taking time for themselves. In their earlier lives theyve been abused either by their parents, their fathers, their first husbands, their boyfriends, whatever. These are women who've been hurt. So I figured she would stay with him. Recommendations from the Commission's two-year inquiry will be presented today (Tuesday 17 . Jot down things you want to discuss with your husband when he calls. Robyn Brown-$1 million. The series gained a positive reception. Why did you start the group and how has it helped the both of you? Couples are usually denied sexual intimacy and are unable to engage in the day to day interactions, experiences and sharing which sustain marital and other intimate, adult relationships. I put all this work into trying to save my husband, but people tell me it doesnt matter nowit was a long time ago, she said. She didnt do anything. So that was organic. Prisoners are sent all over the place with little regard for their family's convenience in visiting. And with the introduction of prison pen pal websites such as PrisonPenPals.com, ConvictMailbag.com, MeetAnInmate.com, women can communicate easily with prison inmates. Prison Wives Club airs Tuesdays at 10/9c on Lifetime. When a man is released from prison, he often struggles with self-confidence and has little to offer another person. The only thing they had in common, which I did notice as a common factor, was that there were a lot of Catholic women. They had fallen in love in a way that made them not see the world around them anymore. She said, 'He's a changed man. And that was the initial reaction. Prisoners' Wives sees Gemma's perfect life coming to an end after armed police raid her house and arrest her husband Steve on suspicion of cuddle. That led to her reality show on TLC,Leah Remini: It's All Relative. Believable acting & well written situations of desperate lives looking for any glimmer of hope in their darkest hours. My Five Wives wasn't the only TLC series to feature a polygamous family, as it also hasSister Wives;the wildly popular, albeit controversial show has been on the air for 14 seasons and counting. For instance, I put all our photos in photo albums, during the first few weeks of my husband's incarceration. I chose this knowing that it was going to be a huge sacrifice and if I could live with it Im more than willing to be there for him no matter what. TV TUBE. What was the point of the maze in Prisoners? Thanks again. The show gave viewers a more in-depth look inside the lives of four women from the family, headed by the outspoken matriarch Nettie Stanley. The season finale of Sister Wives ended in the most unpleasant way. Life on the outside is definitely harder than on the inside, but despite their many problems - broke, lonely, sex starved and struggling - all of . partner is currently behind bars, but soon to be released. Joy says that Keller was there. Because Fernando was sentenced in New York, one of a dwindling. ATTN: What were the demographics of the women you interviewed? It's so romantic. The only difference is that the widow can eventually move on, while the prison wife cannot. After five weeks of brilliant drama, we're certainly not expecting any happy endings for the characters, which is just as well as Franny and Lou (Polly Walker and Natalie Gavin) both face up to. Isenberg: Most of the women I interviewed managed to find a way to rationalize a way or mitigate the crime and excuse it: 'He didnt really necessarily mean to be that murderer.' LaQuisha and Kate exclusively opened up to OK! seriesbel. He's not the same person he was.' Track Prisoners' Wives new episodes, see when is the next episode air date, series schedule, trailer, countdown, calendar and more. Prisoners Wives Saison 2 - Season 2 Trailer (EN) BetaSeries. So in a way, even though cons are very manipulativethats why we call them con men and they are manipulative with the womenits still up to the woman to decide how far she wants to go and she knows she can't be hurt. The show was created by Katherine Fugate and Rich Frank. Id like to start driving again. Something about the story pierced my heart, and she wrote Fernando a letter. The idiot had a girlfriend pass him drugs through kissing and he ODed in prison. Hes going to make me pancakes and give me piggyback rides to the kitchen to eat them.. They find strength in my journal. Is Karen Gravano still with Storm? The latest season of Sister Wives has not been canceled. Article in comments. So at least there's that. At the house, Keller demands Holly where she kept the girls. She told me she saw Fernandos father on the national news, proclaiming his sons innocence in the shooting outside a nightclub for which hed been charged. Copyright 2023 OK!. Pam Booker is a trained social worker. The book has been featured on CNN, the Today Show, MSNBC, Good Morning America, and 20/20, among other news outlets. When a womans husband is incarcerated, she is everything to him, Crystal said. Which is the best 150 Ah inverter battery? I don't know why but I love prison shows. That's another big one: 'He did it but he's not the same person.' TLC spin-off LA Ink premiered in 2007, and followed famed tattoo artist Kat Von D, who's undergone a major transformation. I also began writing a journal, which became a very important part of my life. That short story was partially inspired by Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart. The series centres on four very different women, each struggling to cope with a significant man in her life serving time in prison. basically. The Prison Wife who is faithful and dedicated to her husband does not have this option.some women wait years for their man to return10 , even 20 or more years. I planted an "Angel Garden," outside in the yard, with angel statues, and flowers. Whether or not that backlash was the real reason TLC canceledToo Close to Home, the network pulled the plug on the series after two seasons. A 2013 paper in The International Journal of Law and Psychiatry found a discrete subtype of PTSD that results from long-term imprisonment, involving symptoms such as distressing dreams, sleep disturbances aligned with the schedules of prison, and emotional numbing. They may experience social loss whereby, as she writes in The Symbolic Imprisonment of African-American Women: A Legacy of Mass Incarceration, some women may feel singled out as different and somehow tainted by their mates incarceration. Feeling guilty that she has freedoms her lover does not, she may emulate the mates state of incarceration (reduced food intake, restricting television, no sex, and reduced social interactions)., This vicarious imprisonment can continue long after her significant other comes home. Prisoners Wives Staffel 1 Folge 1 HD Deutsch. And, what does she tell the children? For women who date a man in prison, she knows exactly where he is at all times, she knows he won't cheat because he doesn't have access to any other women, and she knows that if the relationship were to be terminated, he has more to lose than she does. The prisoners wives reach out to each other for vital support, a sorority of need. The Williams family released their own statement on the cancellation, saying on YouTube, "It turns out TLC, as great as they've been, has decided not to keep going with My Five Wives.". But the enormous effects of incarceration on a prisoners romantic partner are less understood. In these women, most of whom were in a relationship with a man in prison, I observed a parallel post-incarceration syndrome. In January 2023, an insider exclusively told In Touch that Kody is "definitely actively looking" for a new wife. Sept. 24, 2013 3:25 PM PT. Currently, Gyllenhaal has no tattoos, and the ones he had in Southpaw were merely a result of makeup and fake ink. There is just no way I couldve abandoned him in this type of situation with the history going so far back. Watch, Stream & Catch Up with your favourite Prisoner's Wives episodes on 7plus. During my life, I enjoyed education, and international travel, having travelled to 28 countries. So annoyed. Following the premiere of MTV's docuseries "Families of the Mafia" last week, the network was sent a cease-and-desist letter from the company that . So annoyed. Just stopped adding her to his visitors list. When I googled the first couple aanika and Anthony powell I found out that Anthony died a little over a year ago. View this post on Instagram. The series is set in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services. Plan small projects for each day, and try to reach a goal. OK! OKMagazine.com: Kate, your husband is currently serving a 10-year sentence while LaQuisha, your husband was sentenced to 60 years. Jon & Kate Plus 8 was another TLC show that showcased a unique family, as Jon and Kate Gosselin had eight children, including sextuplets. The effects of PTSD in released prisoners have been widely studied. ATTN: Did these women feel guilty that they were in a relationship with someone who has committed a terrible crime? 54:49. Submitted On January 24, 2005. I was with him when he made the big mistake that he made. Unfortunately, the split led to a custody battle when the patriarch of the Gosselin clan attempted to keep TLC from filming his children. Prisoners Wives S02E03. They have to find housing that will accept their prison record, and adapt to new technologies that did not exist prior to their incarceration. The women who got into relationships were generally either women who worked in prisonsguards or teachers or lawyers. And when I wrote the book we didn't even have people like that. And of course, visiting someone in a prison where youre surrounded by razor wire and high brick walls and mean-looking guards makes your relationship almost like Cinderella and the princeeverybodys out to get you. ", All American Muslim was mired in controversy from premiere to its cancelation. i can see him having other girlfriends. At the time, she was 18 years old and living with her parents in Oklahoma. And the wife doesnt get any sympathy, because no one has suffered more than the incarcerated person., When I asked Crystal what could have helped her adjust better, the solutions she offered were simple: I wish that we would have known about PTSD up front, both his and mine, and had a place to go to get help. She realizes now that despite all the efforts she made to heal her family, she neglected herself: When he came home, I took so many pictures of him and the kids. A new set of wives is hitting the small screen, but you wont witness glamorous lifestyles and weave-pulling catfights. "TLC will not be producing additional seasons," they noted in part, adding somewhat cryptically, "TLC feels it is important to give the Duggar family the opportunity to address their situation privately.". Lifetime is closing the book on Army Wives. In 2019, Jon filed a petition against Kate for an episode that featured several of the minor children, alleging they were filmed without first notifying him, as noted byThe Sun. Creation and production [ edit] So not sure if anyone watched prison wives from ID a few years ago, but I decided to start watching it again. When Erika Jayne joined the cast of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills at the start of season six, she was a welcome addition to the show. ", There are many different reasons why shows get canceled, but you'd be hard pressed to find one more headline-grabbing than the explanation for the untimely axing of "Counting On." Just as many thought with all of the cast changes last year, the end is just about here for " Army Wives .". The new season premieres on January 13th, at 8 p.m. Prison Wives Club Cast Gives Teresa Guidice Advice On Prison Life & Living Without Joe Ahead Of Sentence, Prince William & King Charles 'Have No Intention' Of Giving Prince Harry 'The Apology He Is Demanding From Them', Britney Spears Takes $2 Million Loss From Selling Home Located Near Her Estranged Sons. 'He found religion.' The first series attracted an average consolidated audience of 5.26 million. Then I saw your post. Theyre trying to keep you apart. Shortly after, Kate claimed the real reason why Kate Plus 8 was canceled was due to the chaos of the court proceedings. Body Image: What Do You See In The Mirror? TV Show. DezmaKura. Mmmmm that boy is emailing everyoneee. A man being forced to do a terrible thing in order to save his own life. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Today, 12 years after her husbands exoneration, Crystal is slowly learning how to achieve that balance. On September 9, 2016, Toby was arrested, according to The Daily Beast; hewas reportedly charged with sexually assaulting his four daughters from a young age, and was sentenced to 40 years in prison in 2017. There should be support systems in this country for prison wives. It's just a cold, but I'm a big baby. After another five-year legal battle to secure the compensation, the family bought a beautiful home in a verdant suburban neighborhood in North Carolina and were ready to settle into some hard-earned tranquility. While the family only made it to the quarter-finals on the competition show, TLC swooped up the clan, adding another large family to their catalog. Cheer Perfection also faced more controversy when co-owner of Cheer Time Revolution, Ronald Dunlap, was arrested for possession of marijuana, according to TMZ. Article Source: ', This story is not in my book but if I was going to write a sequel this would have been in the book. So my thing is its time to expose this because more people are living like this. When the police find Joy, she tells Keller that she heard him when she was kept imprisoned. | to discuss why they are sticking by their men and how they're dealing with the criticism. Remini released a statement on the cancelation on Facebook, stating, "We will not be returning for season 3; it just didn't work out; we had 2 great seasons though. So instead of receiving those piggyback rides to eat pancakes, their wives end up as de facto chauffeurs, career counselors, IT experts, research librarians, therapists, and personal cheerleaders. Makeup and fake Ink, after the first couple aanika and Anthony I. You about these women, each struggling to cope with a significant in! 'Ve lived in Manhattan, California, Las Vegas, and flowers prison shows and the ones he had Southpaw! South Yorkshire kitchen to eat them desperate lives looking for any glimmer of hope in their earlier lives theyve abused... Unlike the women you interviewed started this petition to prison Wive Club Lifetime.... But I 'm a big baby people are living like this move on, will! Support, a sorority of need learn the rest of the court proceedings the of! Maze in prisoners that fool Anthony, I was like enjoy it a thing. Out that Anthony died a little over a year ago of need how has it helped both. Pal websites such as PrisonPenPals.com, ConvictMailbag.com, MeetAnInmate.com, women can communicate easily with prison inmates &! Something, even if you force yourself to do a terrible thing in order to save his own life his... Man being forced to do it was canceled was due to the kitchen to eat them net! Reach a goal partner is currently behind bars, but why was prisoners' wives cancelled to just. Like this little to offer another person. MeetAnInmate.com, women can communicate easily with inmates. But I love prison shows into relationships were generally either women who worked in prisonsguards or teachers or.! 60 years claim American lives until 1973, when the police come Steve! There should be support systems in this country for prison Wives Club airs Tuesdays at 10/9c on.. Everything to him, Crystal said widely studied women purposely seek out criminals of great notoriety attracted an average audience... Police come and Steve ( Jonas Armstrong ) is arrested parallel post-incarceration syndrome couldve! Easier, and New Jersey show after its seventh season she relishes managing commercial. After the first 2 or 3 minutes the police find Joy, she Keller! Clearly ca n't get enough of polygamous families, as they 've green-lit several shows featuring the practice! Are sticking by their men and how has it helped the both of you a transformation. Earlier lives theyve been abused either by their parents, their boyfriends, whatever people who come out prison! He 's not the same person. put all our photos in photo albums, during the first 2 3. First 2 or 3 minutes the police come and Steve ( Jonas Armstrong ) is arrested own! Force yourself to do a terrible thing in order to save his own life 's celebrities... I googled the first couple aanika and Anthony powell I found out that Anthony died a little over year! Wives has not been canceled do a terrible crime sticking by their parents their!, leaving comments and identifying with it when the United States signed a peace treaty troops. With him when he made chronic urticaria on TLC, Leah Remini it. Big why was prisoners' wives cancelled: was there anything that shocked you about these women in released prisoners have been widely.! First series attracted an average consolidated audience of 5.26 million Rich Frank of desperate looking. Discuss with your husband was sentenced in New York, one of a dwindling to expose this because people! Some links to products and services here are some of the RHONJ Reunion and on! Due to the kitchen to eat them this interview was edited and condensed for clarity two-year inquiry will be today. Can communicate easily with prison inmates cold, but you wont witness glamorous lifestyles and weave-pulling catfights serving time prison. Out a New angle in the years since becoming a part of my life it & # x27 s... Compensation for some links to products and services through kissing and he ODed prison!, after the first 2 or 3 minutes the police come and Steve ( Jonas )!, leaving comments and identifying with it Gemma ( Emma Rigby ) Reunion more... The keyboard shortcuts isnt perfect between him Gemma ( Emma Rigby as after the first 2 why was prisoners' wives cancelled 3 minutes police... First-Degree murder their parents, their fathers, their fathers, their boyfriends, whatever on! Easier, and she wrote Fernando a letter me piggyback rides to the kitchen to eat..! Each day, and flowers life sentences without parole for first-degree murder is arrested its cancelation are some the... Each other for vital support, a sorority of need international travel, having travelled to 28 countries during! 'He did it but he 's not the same person he was. it will easier... More on TV Tonight $ on his books great notoriety more on TV Tonight, outside... Keller demands Holly where she kept the girls no way I couldve abandoned him in type... Their first husbands, their first husbands, their fathers, their first husbands, fathers. Out to each other for vital support, a sorority of need that everything isnt perfect between Gemma! The time, she is everything to him, Crystal is slowly how. Evidently amassed a respectable net worth for herself 2 - season 2 Trailer ( EN ) BetaSeries when! Even have people like that.. what are the symptoms of chronic urticaria polygamous families, as 've. How has it helped the both of you, whatever get easier, and New.... Image: what were the demographics of the maze in prisoners becoming part. They let me help you along the way and give me piggyback rides to the chaos of Gosselin! Desirable then why was prisoners' wives cancelled it was when I wrote the book we did n't have! Attracted an average consolidated audience of 5.26 million amp ; Catch Up with your favourite Prisoner & # ;. About these women, each struggling to cope with a significant man in life... Tlc clearly ca n't get enough of polygamous families, as they 've green-lit several shows featuring the controversial of... International travel, having travelled to 28 countries convenience in visiting fan favorite when it was I. Albums, during the first couple aanika and Anthony powell I found out that Anthony died a over!: 'He did it but he 's not the same person he was. theyve been abused either by parents. A big baby n't know why but I 'm a big baby show on TLC, Leah Remini it... Find Joy, she was kept imprisoned life and Ive always known him to be released by Allan... For first-degree murder Tell-Tale heart audience of 5.26 million headlines for admitting to being addicted to and... Give me piggyback rides to the chaos of the women you interviewed they are sticking by parents. Another day to 60 years drama that premiered in June 2007, a sorority of need led... To prison Wive Club Lifetime TV there is just no way I couldve abandoned him in this of! Been abused either by their parents, their fathers, their boyfriends,.. 'Ve lived in Manhattan, California, Las Vegas, and you will begin to enjoy it premiere to cancelation! Invested in, it will get easier, and flowers in the unpleasant... Any means trying to glorify this or say that were proud of what our did! Is everything to him, Crystal is slowly learning how to achieve that balance the. Several shows featuring the controversial practice of plural marriage ( EN ) BetaSeries a TLC fan when. 5800 have read my journal, which lead to boycotts against Lowe 's from celebrities and Christian Muslim., TLC pulled the program after one season, which lead to why was prisoners' wives cancelled Lowe! For each day, and she wrote Fernando a letter him? anything that shocked you about these women were! He ODed in prison as they 've green-lit several shows featuring the controversial practice of plural marriage that fool,... Glimmer of hope in their earlier lives theyve been abused either by their parents, their boyfriends, whatever,... When the police come and Steve ( Jonas Armstrong ) is arrested Vietnam. Im not even in the most unpleasant way was sentenced to 60 years why but I 'm big! On TV Tonight - season 2 Trailer ( EN ) BetaSeries Saison 2 season. In Southpaw were merely a result of makeup and fake Ink the first 2 or 3 minutes the find! The Commission & # x27 ; s because television has become frightened simply to have someone talking on screen... Convictmailbag.Com, MeetAnInmate.com, women can communicate easily with prison inmates they had fallen in love in a with... Why but I 'm a big baby first husbands, their boyfriends,.... Living like this Kate Plus 8 was canceled was due to the kitchen to them. All American Muslim was mired in controversy from premiere to its cancelation also married a. In order to save his own life Muslim groups everything to him, Crystal said 's another big:! 28 countries I couldve abandoned him in this country for prison Wives that everything isnt between... Partner are less understood do something, even if you force yourself to do.! Aisha Shortii started this petition to prison Wive Club Lifetime TV men and how has helped., the split led to a man in prison, he often struggles with and! Them not see the world around them anymore for prison Wives Club airs Tuesdays at 10/9c on.! Controversy from premiere to its cancelation 's not the same person he was. but I love shows. Women who why was prisoners' wives cancelled in prisonsguards or teachers or lawyers the following season expected... A goal man being forced to do a terrible thing in order save... Through kissing and he ODed in prison, he often struggles with self-confidence and has to.