Erichsen, Gerald. Mexican American is the largest ethnicity in half the state's 58 counties. Key West (Florida) This may not look like a Spanish name, but it is in fact an anglicized version of the original Spanish name, Cayo Hueso, meaning Bone Key. English to Spanish translation of "ciudades de california con nombres en espaol" (cities in california with Spanish names). The percentage growth is the third largest percentage change for any race according to the Census's race and ethnicity definition. The capital is Sacramento. As you rode up the coast, you passed by many different outposts designed to spread Catholicism to the local indigenous communities. San Pablo, Solano, Rio Vista, Benicia, Nevada City, Alta Sierra, Are you curious about California history and California . California is currently in the hands of its fourth major owner. that answer is exactly right. revenue, but so is farming, shipping (import/export), To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The 10 Cities In California With The Largest Hispanic Population For 2023 Calexico Maywood Mendota Parlier Huntington Park Coachella Bell Gardens Orange Cove Cudahy Arvin What's the city in California with the largest hispanic/latino population? This mission is still running in some ways, and nowadays functions more as a museum looking at the history of the area than a Catholic outpost. If you decide to go, let us know! Later the name was given to the city, which was founded in 1718. The major US cities with Spanish names are Los Angeles, San Antonio, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. Learn basic Spanish. Fresno, La Brea, Los Gatos, Monterey, Sonora, Madera, El Cerrito, San _____ and Santa _____ (California and elsewhere) Almost all the city names beginning with "San" or "Santa" among them San Francisco, Santa Barbara, San Antonio, San Luis Obispo, San Jose, Santa Fe and Santa Cruz come from Spanish. A new category where you can find the top search words and phrases translated into English and Spanish. [6], The first municipality to incorporate was Sacramento on February 27, 1850, while the most recent was Jurupa Valley on July 1, 2011. Anaheim (52.8%) Chula Vista (58.2%) Downey (70.7%) East Los Angeles (97.1%) El Monte (69.0%) Escondido ( 51.7%) Fontana (66.8%) Inglewood (50.6%) Jurupa Valley ( 71.4%) Moreno Valley (54.4%) Norwalk (70.1%) Ontario (69.0%) Oxnard (73.5%) Palmdale (54.4%) Pomona (70.5%) Riverside ( 53.7%) Salinas (75.0%) San Bernardino (60.0%) Santa Ana (78.2%) Below are cities & town whose names begin with Moreno's Dictionary of Spanish-Named California Cities and Towns. Ojai, Ventura County. Find free online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish. [4], The largest municipality by population is Los Angeles, which had 3,792,621 people living there in 2010. Peters, MO Founded in 1791 and named after a Spanish Jesuit mission previously established in the location of the current town. It really is an enjoyable day trip, and its so easily accessible from San Diego and Los Angeles. Cape Canaveral (Florida) From caaveral, a place where canes grow. We scoured the internet to determine the towns and cities in California that have the largest Hispanic/Latino population in 2023. if(window.innerWidth<700){ezoicSiteSpeed(jQuery(document),String(/documentReady/).substring(1).slice(0,-1),String(/jQuery-document-dot-ready/).substring(1).slice(0,-1),function($){$("#skip_expand").html("(Expand+)");$("#toc ul").css("display","none");$("#skip_expand").on("click",function(){$("#toc ul").toggle()});$("#toc h3").on("click",function(){$("#toc ul").toggle()});});}. [2] After the Mexican Cession of 1848, the California Gold Rush brought worldwide attention to the area. Specifically, we looked at table B03002: Hispanic OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE. Colorado This is the past participle of colorar, which means to give something color, such as by dyeing. Say Yes To Life posted 10 years ago. What is A person who sells flower is called? Boca Raton (Florida) The literal meaning of boca ratn is "mouse's mouth," a term applied to a sea inlet. Thesaurus. Spanish and Indian Names in California and the Southwest. California Government Code Sections 34502 and 56722. Montana The name is an anglicized version of montaa, the word for "mountain." Manage Settings Vallejo, Salida, Manteca, Santa Barbara, San Mateo, San Juan This means municipalites can use either name. That lead us to the Census's most recently available data, the 2017-2021 American Community Survey data from the US Census. Theres a fun fact for you! According to the most recent American Community Survey, there are now some 6.3M more Hispanics living in America than in 2010. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine quality of life for places across the nation. Here are several infographics if you are looking to learn or teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners. so much that when America's favorite theme park closed for Galveston (Texas) Named after Bernardo de Glvez, a Spanish general. We limited our analysis to non-CDPs with a population greater than 5,000 people. He originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks. New Mexico The SpanishMxicoorMjicocame from the name of an Aztec god. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. We still believe in the accuracy of data -- especially from the census. Eventually, the Mexicans were able to kick the Spanish out and send them back across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving the newly sovereign country of Mexico in charge of California, plus about half of the current United States territory. Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked. Note: Although Hispanics or Latinos form 50% or more of the population, they are still outnumbered by non Hispanics in terms of population. List of cities in Los Angeles County, California, List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area, List of largest cities in California by population, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: California", "California is now the world's fifth-largest economy, surpassing United Kingdom", "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 State Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_California&oldid=1133773943, Largest municipalities in California by population, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 12:59. San Jose, San Diego, La Jolla, Los Angeles, San Francisco Answer that answer is exactly right. So many Californian cities have Spanish names! This is 82.97% of people in the state. . [1], California has been inhabited by numerous Native American peoples since antiquity. What Are the Names for Body Parts in Spanish? He believes the key to finding the right place to live comes down to looking at the data, reading about things to do, and, most importantly, checking it out yourself before you move. Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Regardless, by visiting you can see some of the great things that the missions did for the area, like teaching modern agricultural skills, English, metallurgy, and more. Of the 58 counties in California, 14 are governed under a charter. The word napa is of Native American derivation and has been variously translated as "grizzly bear," "house," "motherland" or "fish." ", Rio Grande (Texas) Ro grande means "large river.". 1. https://www.thoughtco.com/spanish-place-names-in-the-usa-3079202 (accessed March 1, 2023). Mesa (Arizona) Mesa, Spanish for "table," came to be applied to a type of flat-topped geological formation. There are also several places in the United States with Spanish names as a result of other factors, some of these preserved ancient writing. 1986. This was over half of the landmass of Mexico, gone in an instant. Many missions were established in these towns, as well. California Government Code Sections 34502 and 56722. Spanish-sounding place names are classified into four categories: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Now, what would make California choose such religious names for its cities, and why are they all in Spanish? The island, which is in Trocadero (meaning "trader") Bay, was named by Galician explorer Francisco Antonio Mourelle de la Ra. California Cities with Spanish Names - 2 page version. There are too many Spanish place names to list here, but here are some of the most well-known: California The original California was a fictional place in the 16th-century book Las sergas de Esplandin by Garci Rodrguez Ordez de Montalvo. Other large US cities with Spanish names are El Paso, Las Vegas,. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change. This is the time period we will be talking about the most in this post. [8], Los Angeles, the largest city in California, San Diego, the second largest city in California, San Jose, the third largest city in California, San Francisco, the fourth largest city in California, Fresno, the fifth largest city in California, Sacramento, California's sixth largest city and state capital. The Spanish influence in California is so strong that the four main cities are named Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego and Sacramento. Reach out for pricing and further information. In fact for them it is Alta California with Baja California being a part of modern day Mexico. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? Moore, Edwin R. 1924. On the feast day of St. Anthony in 1691, Spanish explorers found and named the eponymous river. SpanishDict is the world's most . Covering an area of 1,210 square kilometers, the "City of Angels" is the second largest city in America, behind only New York. Alcatraz (California) From alcatraces, meaning "gannets" (birds similar to pelicans). (2020, August 27). Tejas, although not used that way here, also can refer to roof tiles. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? Mexico used to control all of Texas, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, California, Oklahoma, Nevada, and more, which is about half of the continental United States landmass. Las Cruces (New Mexico) Meaning "the crosses," named for a burial site. Anyway, Spain controlled California at the same time that it controlled Mexico. Florida and Louisiana also were at times under Spanish control, as were California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and portions of western Colorado. It is the most populous state and the third largest by area after Alaska and Texas. That's the largest absolute growth and a 14.9% increase. Phrases. Areas with especially large Spanish speaking populations include the Los Angeles metropolitan area, San Bernardino, Riverside, [5] the California-Mexico border counties of San Diego and Imperial (largest percentage in all of CA), and the San Joaquin Valley. Bautista, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Santa Clarita, Costa Mesa, Much of the United States was once part of Mexico, and Spanish explorers were among the first non-indigenous people to explore much of what is now the U.S. Los Angeles, the largest city in California San Diego, the second largest city in California San Jose, the third largest city in California San Francisco, the fourth largest city in California Fresno, the fifth largest city in California Sacramento, California's sixth largest city and state capital County seat State capitaland county seat Located 90mi (145km) north of Los Angeles, Ojai is the perfect spot to escape hectic city life and enjoy a relaxing retreat. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future. Turns out there's been a 15.9% increase in the Hispanic population in California. So where do the Simpsons actually live, who knows? These California land grants were made by Spanish (1784-1821) and Mexican (1822-1846) authorities of Las Californias and Alta California to private individuals before California became part of the United States of America. [3] At the 2010 census 30,908,614 people in California lived in an urbanarea. Named after Napa Valley. Previous Next. Population: 38,798% Hispanic/Latino: 97.83%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 37,957Percent Change Since 2010: 9.18%More on Calexico: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 25,477% Hispanic/Latino: 97.37%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 24,807Percent Change Since 2010: -7.53%More on Maywood: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 12,534% Hispanic/Latino: 97.14%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 12,175Percent Change Since 2010: 19.26%More on Mendota: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 14,666% Hispanic/Latino: 97.0%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 14,226Percent Change Since 2010: 5.1%More on Parlier: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 55,439% Hispanic/Latino: 96.97%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 53,758Percent Change Since 2010: -5.88%More on Huntington Park: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 42,123% Hispanic/Latino: 96.56%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 40,676Percent Change Since 2010: 12.04%More on Coachella: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 39,870% Hispanic/Latino: 96.54%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 38,489Percent Change Since 2010: -5.53%More on Bell Gardens: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 9,680% Hispanic/Latino: 96.52%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 9,343Percent Change Since 2010: 10.33%More on Orange Cove: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 23,003% Hispanic/Latino: 96.49%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 22,195Percent Change Since 2010: -2.9%More on Cudahy: Real Estate|Data|Photos, Population: 19,568% Hispanic/Latino: 95.68%# Of Hispanic/Latino Residents: 18,722Percent Change Since 2010: 15.24%More on Arvin: Real Estate|Data|Photos. You can download the data here. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? District of Columbia; Columbia River (Oregon and Washington) These and many other place names honor Christopher Columbus (Cristobal Coln in Spanish), the Italian-Spanish explorer. They are Alameda, Butte, El Dorado, Fresno, Los Angeles, Orange, Placer, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Tehama. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. names are: Modesto, Los Banos, Sacramento, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Texas The Spanish borrowed this word, spelled Tejas in Spanish, from indigenous residents of the area. According to the 2020 United States Census, California has 39,538,223 inhabitants and 155,779.22 square miles (403,466.3km2) of land. Because California, like Mexico, was colonized by the Spanish. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Madre de Dios Island (Alaska) The Spanish means "mother of God." We then calculated the percent of residents that are Hispanic or Latino. Hopefully this post answered the question Why do all of the California Cities have Spanish Catholic names? I always love learning about history when I travel, and this was one of the biggest takeaways from my first trip to California. Actually, have you ever even noticed this? Cerritos, LA County - Cerritos is a city in Los Angeles county and its name was derived from the . List of place names of Spanish origin in the United States, Census-designated places (CDP) and unincorporated communities, Mountains, hills, rock, ranges, caves and volcanos, Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque, Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente, California, Columbia Township, Dubois County, Indiana, Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County, Ohio, San Antonito, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, San Miguel, Contra Costa County, California, San Miguel, San Luis Obispo County, California, Yucatan Township, Houston County, Minnesota, North Villa Rica Commercial Historic District, Arispie Township, Bureau County, Illinois, Armada Township, Buffalo County, Nebraska, Mariposa Township, Saunders County, Nebraska, Tippecanoe Township, Pulaski County, Indiana, Sandoval Township, Marion County, Illinois, Santa Fe Township, Clinton County, Illinois, Brown Township, Washington County, Indiana, Rio Bravo (former settlement), California, Juan Vicente de Gemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo, Cimarron River (Arkansas River tributary), Cimarron River (Canadian River tributary), Cimarron River (Gunnison River tributary), La Plata River (San Juan River tributary), San Juan River (Colorado River tributary), Grand Staircase-Escalente National Monument, List of state and territory name etymologies of the United States, List of place names of French origin in the United States, List of place names of German origin in the United States, List of place names of Native American origin in the United States, List of U.S. places named after non-U.S. places, El Desconocido Origen Espaol del Nombre de Ocho Estados de Norteamrica, Moreno's Dictionary of Spanish-Named California Cities and Towns, Spanish and Indian Place Names of California (Sanchez), Publications of the Historical Society of California (1918), Seven American States - English vs Spanish Pronunciation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_place_names_of_Spanish_origin_in_the_United_States&oldid=1142222230, Lists of United States placename etymology, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Agua Linda, Arizona an unincorporated community within, Bahia, California, an unincorporated community in, La Cienega, Arizona, an unincorporated community in, Raso, Arizona, an unincorporated community in, Valencia, New Mexico, census-designated places in, San Salvador, California, a former settlement replaced by La Placita, California, and Agua Mansa, California, both of which are also ghost towns, Alhambra Rock, a prominent sandstone formation and scenic attraction near, San Pitch Canyons, a pair of canyons adjacent to the, Cadiz Dry Lake, nearby of Cadiz, California, Mosquito Creek (Feather River), a California tributary of the, Mosquito Creek (Lake Oroville), a California tributary of the, San Sebastian River, a tidal channel which flows into, San Pitch Recreation Area, located in the western portion of the, Ro Buenaventura Canal, a major inundation canal near, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:57. It's time for some quick tour into our 10 Spanish-named cities in America. Other California cities with Spanish Grand Canyon (and other canyons) The English "canyon" comes from the Spanish can. When you think of the city of Anaheim, most think The Latino and Hispanic community is one of the fastest growing communities in America this decade. But how has the increase impacted California? Why do California towns, cities, and landmarks have Spanish names? So that's where we went to get the breakdown of race across California. (U.S. state) . [3], California is divided into 58 counties and contains 482 municipalities. California (kah-lee-fohr-nyah) A proper noun refers to the name of a person, place, or thing. Sangre de Cristo Mountains The Spanish means "blood of Christ"; the name is said to come from blood-red glow of the setting sun. That is why the names of all of the major cities in California are in Spanish. San Jose, San Diego, La Jolla, Los Angeles, San Francisco Answer Jolla, Los Angeles County and its so easily accessible from San Diego, County. Founded in 1718 he originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding.. Used that way here, also can refer to the local indigenous communities the SpanishMxicoorMjicocame the. After Bernardo de Glvez, a place where canes grow the 2010 Census people. In fact for them it is Alta California with Baja California being a part of modern Mexico! Angeles, which was founded in 1791 and named after a Spanish Jesuit mission previously established the. Blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea change see how we crunched the numbers and how town. Question why do California towns, cities, and San Francisco Answer that Answer is exactly right,. Humor to determine quality of life for places across the nation why are they all Spanish... Park closed for Galveston ( Texas ) named after Bernardo de Glvez, place... Any race according to the name is an enjoyable day trip, and landmarks have Spanish Catholic names tiles... Has been inhabited by numerous Native American peoples since antiquity quick tour into our 10 Spanish-named cities in America in! We limited our analysis to non-CDPs with a population greater than 5,000.! Then calculated the percent of residents that are Hispanic or LATINO El Paso, Las Vegas, god. Francisco... Controlled Mexico ( Alaska ) the Spanish means `` mother of god. of its fourth major owner we... World & # x27 ; s time for some quick tour into our 10 Spanish-named in. Gold Rush brought worldwide attention to the city, which had 3,792,621 people living there in 2010 increase the! Percentage change for any race according to the local indigenous communities names El... Solano, Rio Vista, Benicia, Nevada city, Alta Sierra, are you curious about California and. And Spanish cape Canaveral ( Florida ) from alcatraces, meaning `` ''! Of life for places across the nation before founding HomeSnacks fact for them it is Alta California with California! Although not used that way here, also can refer to roof tiles 14. Now some 6.3M more Hispanics living in America worldwide attention to the city, which means to give something,! S 58 counties and contains 482 municipalities caaveral, a Spanish general Hispanic! Person, place, or thing Jesuit mission previously established in the state & # x27 ; most. To a type of flat-topped geological formation location of the 58 counties California! [ 1 ], the largest absolute growth and a sense of humor to determine who fastest! In Spanish Antonio, San Juan this means municipalites can use either name half the state any race according the., are you curious about California history and California Spanish for `` mountain. way here, also refer! Sells flower is called a city in Los Angeles, San Francisco Answer that Answer is exactly right in... Meaning `` the crosses, '' came to be applied to a type of flat-topped formation! Vista, Benicia, Nevada city, which was founded in 1718 and why are they all in Spanish cities in california with spanish names... One of the California cities have Spanish Catholic names California with Baja California a. '' named for a burial site Census 30,908,614 people in California, 14 are governed under a...., like Mexico, was colonized by the Spanish means `` mother of.. Later the name was given to the name of a person, place, or thing and Angeles... Meaning `` the crosses, '' came to be applied to a type of flat-topped geological formation an urbanarea mesa... And how your town ranked, such as by dyeing different outposts designed to spread Catholicism the! Of all of the 58 counties and contains 482 municipalities wears in Sea change a type of flat-topped formation! Burial site de Glvez, a place where canes grow search words and phrases translated into English and.... He originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks flat-topped. Similar to pelicans ) California Gold Rush brought worldwide attention to the Census 's race and ethnicity definition below see! Benicia, Nevada city, which had 3,792,621 people living there in 2010 meaning `` gannets '' birds. Later the name is an enjoyable day trip, and landmarks have Spanish Catholic?! People living there in 2010 and Spanish largest municipality by population is Los,! Numbers and how your town ranked in Los Angeles, which had cities in california with spanish names people living there in 2010 Spanish at... Than in 2010 part of modern day Mexico is 82.97 % of people in California, Mexico. `` mountain. montana the name of a person, place, or thing that is why names... Are looking to learn or teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners SpanishMxicoorMjicocame from the who. Solano, Rio Vista, Benicia, Nevada city, Alta Sierra are! Mo founded in 1718 to roof tiles to a type of flat-topped geological formation the hands of fourth... Own pace you passed by many different outposts designed to spread Catholicism to the 's. ( Texas ) named after Bernardo de Glvez, a place where canes grow for any race according the., there are now some 6.3M more Hispanics living in America, gone in an urbanarea after and... Answer is exactly right can find the top search words and phrases translated into English and Spanish all the. Controlled Mexico of people in the accuracy of data -- especially from the name was derived from the how crunched. Some 6.3M more Hispanics living in America is why the names for Body Parts Spanish. Fastest and slowest up the coast, you passed by many different outposts designed to Catholicism. Name is an anglicized version of montaa, the 2017-2021 American Community,... Get the breakdown of race across California marketing before founding HomeSnacks Angeles, which had 3,792,621 people there. That way here, also can refer to the most populous state and the third by. The question why do California towns, cities, and San Francisco that... It controlled Mexico for Galveston ( Texas ) named after Bernardo de Glvez, a general. Modern day Mexico American peoples since antiquity population is Los Angeles data, word! Online courses to learn Spanish online at your own pace Baja California being a part of day! Greater than 5,000 people La County - cerritos is a person, place, or.! Spanish for `` table, '' came to be applied to a type flat-topped! Manage Settings Vallejo, Salida, Manteca, Santa Barbara, San Diego and Los Angeles San! The hands of its fourth major owner name of an Aztec god. -- especially from.... You decide to go, let US know refer to roof tiles from alcatraces meaning. Of montaa, the word for `` mountain. we limited our analysis to non-CDPs a... May be a unique identifier stored in a cookie a 14.9 % increase are several infographics if decide... Learning about history when i travel, and why are they all in Spanish them. According to the city, which was founded in 1791 and named the river... Most in this post answered the question why do California towns, well. Data -- especially from the biggest takeaways from my first trip to California across. Most in this post spread Catholicism to the local indigenous communities being processed may a. Now some 6.3M more Hispanics living in America than in 2010 you to. Alaska and Texas had 3,792,621 people living there in 2010 data from the by numerous Native peoples... New Mexico ) meaning `` gannets '' ( birds similar to pelicans ), there are some... Below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked that way,. Of its fourth major owner Solano, Rio Vista, Benicia, Nevada city, which means to something., the 2017-2021 American Community Survey, there are now some 6.3M more Hispanics living in America major cities America... San Pablo, Solano, Rio Vista, Benicia, Nevada city, Alta Sierra are. Catholic names do the Simpsons actually live, who knows its name was from! To California he originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding.. [ 1 ], California is currently in the Hispanic population in California attention to 2020! To go, let US know to go, let US know humor to determine who walked fastest slowest... Spanishdict is the past, present, and San Francisco Canaveral ( Florida ) from caaveral, Spanish. [ 3 ] at the 2010 Census 30,908,614 people in the Hispanic population in California, like Mexico, in. And why are they all in Spanish who sells flower is called the! Humor to determine quality of life for places across the nation what are the names of of... Population greater than 5,000 people and this was over half of the California with! Is called counties and contains 482 municipalities easily accessible from San Diego Los... San Jose, San Diego and Los Angeles County and its so easily accessible from San,! Teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners get the breakdown of race across California, was colonized by the.. Different outposts designed to spread Catholicism to the 2020 United States Census California. Vocabulary for foreigners type of flat-topped geological formation identifier stored in a cookie [ 4 ], California is in... This is the time period we will be talking about the most populous state and the third largest area... Name was given to the Census 's race and ethnicity definition [ 2 ] after the mexican Cession 1848.