And what if the market itself is in China? This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. The US is a developed country, its national infrastructure has essentially been completed; China is a developing country and is undergoing large-scale infrastructure construction. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). This, of course, mirrors the role of U.S. defense and intelligence spending in the development of Silicon Valley. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. This is the best approach for one to have and ensures that its partnerships remain everlasting. Many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievements have actually come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. The U.S., on the other hand, is a federal constitutional republic with three governmental branches sharing powers. For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. Comparision between US, UK, and China's Political Systems The United States Of America is a liberal democratic country, and the basic elements of democracy (majority rule, government by popular consent, one person one vote, and competitive elections, to name a few) are revered. In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. With its democratic society, the U.S. is unable to prevent financial capitalism from swelling, or to take dramatic action against vested interests to formulate a model under which finance and industry mutually optimize and complement one another. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the United States. The well-being and economic development is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations (Solinger, 2016). But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. No personal data is being tracked. But the third assumption can also mislead those seeking to engage with China. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. As to the orientation of a new era, however, the Trump administration has yet to offer any answers or insights. Conversely, the US law system basis its law from cases held previously and judges uses this as an example when determining most cases that are similar to the present one. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. As well argue in the following pages, these assumptions reflect gaps in their knowledge about Chinas history, culture, and language that encourage them to draw persuasive but deeply flawed analogies between China and other countries. The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. The name of the game in China is scale. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. The legal system of a country establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values of an entire nation. After observing how other nations are doing well under democracy in the international market, countries with command systems are now doing all they can to change this even if it means giving up some of their traditions. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. This means that business contracts are not usually detailed in China since the civil codes do not cover most laws. The US is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. And what is it that the Chinese dont understand about the United States? China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. The legal system of a country plays a key role in terms of its marketing and investment opportunities. Lobbying groups have more of an influence on the government of the United States than the citizens themselves, which creates the question if the US is more pluralist or elitist, and the matter of the fact is that the US is not really a representative republic but rather a pluralist oligarchy. Furthermore, it is important for nations to be flexible when it comes to global market system and change laws when necessary in order to attract investment and grow the economy like China did. . There have been reports of local voters being harassed and pressured into voting for the candidates that are supported by the CCP, and these reports have been identified to be affecting the rising independent candidates in local township elections, where there have been reports of voter rigging as well, and any other party other than the CCP is strongly discouraged which is why the existing parties are all under the control of the CCP (LaFraniere, 2011). The United States had maintained a fairly consistent foreign policy until Trump. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. When the United States formed its constitution, it specifically dictated the unalienable rights of every person. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. Nevertheless, these changes do not seem to stand any chance of influencing its foreign policymakers, who remain convinced of their system's superiority relative to all others. China is a great example of a country undergoing a transition as not many years ago it used to practice socialism but now it has transitioned to a dynamic market making it have a second largest economy in the entire world overtaking many great nations. Chinas recent history means that Chinese people and the state approach decisions very differently from Westernersin both the time frames they use and the risks they worry about most. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. The real danger is the Taiwan issue. He was born in China, and his life was upended during the Cultural Revolution, when he was sent off to do farm labor in the Gobi Desert. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. The point is that a China-based supply chain has proved a blessing, not a curse, in this pandemic. Majority of China's production companies are owned and managed by the government. American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. Delivery in 6+ hours! Thats why China is the most active private-equity market in Asia. Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. Given the unique features of China's political and economic system, the government can directly affect the carbon market . The world will be lifeless and dull if there is only one single model and one single civilization." Springer. Countries with command economic systems are now changing their laws to become democratic and allow free-enterprise after realizing benefits it can bring in (Cavusgil, Ghauri & Akcal, 2012). There are other courts in the land such as High Courts and District and County Peoples Courts and Special Courts for military and forestry issues. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. References Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. That means that despite the trade war, the technology war, and the capital warthe U.S. governments restricting American investment in ChinaChinas GDP will most likely be 10% bigger in 2022 than it was in 2019, whereas the U.S. economy probably will only recover to 2019 levels by 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund. Additionally, before starting a business internationally, it is important to consider additional factors that the law systems of that country do not consider since failure to do so can result in loss of profit. The geographic location of a country, its educational, political and legal systems plays a key role in the economic well-being of a country. Chinas rulers, therefore, see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. Eager for experience, she took a job as an investment analyst with a Shanghai-based foreign asset manager, but despite a long-term career plan mapped out by her employer, she left that company for a small short-term pay raise from a competitor. The president controls the army. It is also the duty of the representative republic to inform its citizens of their rights, and the candidacy for the elections needs to be transparent since city council members to local judges to mayors, and state legislators are all appointed through voting in the United States. Decisionsby both individuals and the stateabout how to invest all serve one purpose: to provide security and stability in an unpredictable world. What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human-land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human-land relationship is land use change. Hence the old joke that Chinas definition of a win-win scenario is one in which China wins twice. On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. What is the political difference between China and the USA? Japan, Britain, Germany, and France establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values an. 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