Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 square kilometers and is home to 357,000 people. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. However, if China is the world leader in population size (1.38 billion people), Russia, with its much larger territory, has almost ten times less Chinese leaders in 2010 pledged to double China's GDP by 2020, and the 13th Five Year Plan includes annual economic growth targets of at least 6.5% through 2020 to achieve that goal. Russia captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. ); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. Russia is one of the world's leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Palau is an island country made up of 340 islands, with two-thirds of its population living on Koror Island. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. ), 68% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Since the late 1970s, China has moved from a closed, centrally planned system to a more market-oriented one that plays a major global role. Russian nuclear threats are empty, part of "information operation:" ISW; Ukraine official skeptical China's "brave enough" to send Russia weapons Bahrain is the most densely populated country that is not a city-state, with 2,017 people per square kilometers. Nigeria, Africas most populous country, will be the second-most populous country with 791 people. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. Singapore is the 176th largest country with a surface area of 728 square kilometers. WebThe smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. Table: 10 Most Populous Countries In 2100. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the decades following Stalin's rule, until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991led to the dissolution ofthe USSR into Russia and 14 other independent states. Russia is bigger than China by 7,501,285 sq km. Suriname is inhabited by about 542,000 people and covers 163,821 square kilometers, with forest accounting for 80% of the total land area. In the DRC, the fertility rate is 4.53 births per woman, while Nigerias fertility rate is 4.85 births per woman. WebChina is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, while Russia is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, making Russia 78% larger than China. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). Central Europe and Baltic is probably the only region globally that has consistently recorded a decline in population over the last three decades. Still, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. Therefore, the worlds population density is about 15 people per square kilometers. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. Despite the efforts of the greatest correspondence with the reality, there is no guarantee, that all the data is true. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. According to the latest United Nations report, the global population is 7.6 billion (2019). WebRussia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. The United States is the worlds third-most populous country, with 328.2 people or 4.3% of the global population. Nevertheless, the number of deployed bombs is unknown. The UN estimates that the US, alongside eight other countries, will account for half of the global population by 2050. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Most Densely And Most Sparsely Populated Countries. After World War II, the Chinese Communist Party under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. From 2013 to 2017, China had one of the fastest growing economies in the world, averaging slightly more than 7% real growth per year. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. WebChina Russia; Population: 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. Table: Countries by population. However, most countries and regions have positive population growth. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. It was the first major city and Chinas population will contract by almost half to about 730 million people, while the US population may grow by about 10 million to 336 million, making it the fourth most populous country. On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150 k troops. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. Despite positive population growth, world regions and continents have experienced mixed growth over the years. WebBy comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. Heres what we know: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is meeting with his counterparts from five Central Asian countries on a two-day trip to the region. Namibia is Sub-Sahara Africas driest country. The Nigerian population growth is driven by a high fertility rate and preference for large families. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Heres what we know: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is meeting with his counterparts from five Central Asian countries on a two-day trip to the region. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. Maldives and Malta are the 4th and 5th most densely populated countries, with 1,719 and 1,514 people per square kilometer. Table: Territories/Dependencies by population. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 It covers 825,615 square kilometers and has a population of 2.75 million people. Russia had 148 million people in 1990, but the population dropped to 146.6 million in 2000 and 142 million in 2010. China is a country located in Eastern Asia with an area of 9,596,961 km2 (land boundries: 22,457 km and costline 14,500 km). In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. As of 2021, the worlds population is estimated to be 7.63 billion people. 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. Russia captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war. Besides Asia sub-regions, Sub-Sahara Africa is also experiencing positive population growth. WebUkrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. Russia is around Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. The region experienced steady population growth between 1960 and 1993, with a 1.2% annual growth rate. The proportion of Chinas population to the global population has been shrinking over the years. The Russian Federation's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems. ). Besides fertility levels, early motherhood will also contribute to the population rise. With the largest country area worldwide, Russia ranks ninth by population with over 146 million inhabitants. Although Asia is experiencing population growth, the growth rate has slowed down to 0.96%. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. ), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. The number of inhabitants is 146,171,015. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. With a population growth rate of 2.3% per annum, the UN predicts the regions population will be 2-2.5 billion by 2050. Although the region has a comparatively low population growth rate, most countries have a growing population due to increased life expectancy and immigration. All information comes from wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The first test that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964. Table: 5 most least populated countries in the world. However, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy. Brazil and Nigeria are the most populous countries in South America and Africa respectively. China became the world's largest exporter in 2010, and the largest trading nation in 2013. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. ), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. 1,500 Belarus; est. frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence, volcanism: China contains some historically active volcanoes including Changbaishan (also known as Baitoushan, Baegdu, or P'aektu-san), Hainan Dao, and Kunlun although most have been relatively inactive in recent centuries, permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia, volcanism: significant volcanic activity on the Kamchatka Peninsula and Kuril Islands; the peninsula alone is home to some 29 historically active volcanoes, with dozens more in the Kuril Islands; Kliuchevskoi (4,835 m), which erupted in 2007 and 2010, is Kamchatka's most active volcano; Avachinsky and Koryaksky volcanoes, which pose a threat to the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, have been deemed Decade Volcanoes by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Bezymianny, Chikurachki, Ebeko, Gorely, Grozny, Karymsky, Ketoi, Kronotsky, Ksudach, Medvezhia, Mutnovsky, Sarychev Peak, Shiveluch, Tiatia, Tolbachik, and Zheltovsky; see note 2 under "Geography - note", note 1: largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture, note 2: Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire, note 3: Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface waternote 4: Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter, 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural), provinces: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang; (see note on Taiwan), autonomous regions: Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uyghur, Xizang (Tibet), municipalities: Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin, 46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast'), oblasts: Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl', republics: Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk), autonomous okrugs: Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard), krays: Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm', Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol', Zabaykal'sk [Transbaikal] (Chita), federal cities: Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. 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