Jesus counseled Nicodemus personally and privately. According to the Bible, Nicodemus was a Pharisee, member of the Sanhedrin, and a close associate of Jesus. Although Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus were secret disciples, they were able to associate with Jesus during the last moments of his life. Zavada, Jack. In this context, Nicodemus decides to utilize the literal over figurative meaning of anthen (definition: from above, from a higher place) and presumes that the meaning undermines the importance of the word. . Nicodemus proved his love for the Lord Jesus Christ by giving up all the advantages of being a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin. It's unlikely Nicodemus ever physically followed Jesus in his travels. On the other hand, when he has his encounter with Jesus, the questions that he asks aren't intended to trick or catch Jesus like the questions of his peers. or the need to stream it, you can find it on Amazon. It's a perfect embodiment the evangelical vision of what it means to have a personal relationship with Jesus. In the Gospel of John, he appears three times. What follow is a summary of what the Bible states and what is available from sources outside the Bible. If any one quarrels with his rabbi, it is as if he contended with the living God. The rents of the sheep and cattle pens, and the profits on the doves, had led the priests to sanction the incongruity of thus turning the Temple itself into a noisy market. God doesn't use them because they're good people; God uses them because they trusted his promises. That evening Nicodemus learned from Jesus that he must be born again, and he was. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. We must accord him credit for sincerity and honesty of purpose. The provision for paying the tribute, levied on all, for the support of the Temple, added to the distraction. If the above statements are true about her, she was one who feared God. In the Bible, Nicodemus died at a very young age, which makes the story even more intriguing. We know from John 3 that Nicodemus was a Pharisee, a member of the Jewish ruling council, who came to Jesus at night with a question. However, based on what we know of Jewish culture, it's almost certain that Nicodemus was married. An adaptation like The Chosen isn't meant to replace the Bible; it's meant to drive us deeper into the Bible and spiritual reflection. Ryan Nicodemus changed his way of life and went The Minimalist, the very last thing people expected from him. Finally, to conclude his story, the Gospel of John suggests that Nicodemus has indeed attained nascent faith, demonstrated through his willingness to side with the dead Jesus by burying him. Nicodemus is often depicted in an exotic turban, intended to indicate his position among the Pharisees. FYI: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Nicodemus was not the only one who sought a private audience with Christ. Commenting about Nicodemus and Joseph on this occasion, Farrar writes: However much he had held back during the life of Jesus, now, on the evening of His death, his heart was filled with a gush of compassion and remorse, and he hurried to His cross and burial with an offering of truly royal munificence. It was an open secret in the streets of Jerusalem spoken in hushed voices behind Jesuss back, Is not this he, whom they seek to kill? (v. 25). The Gospel of John, which appears to be a primary source for much of The Chosen's first season, is particularly interested in the tension between the fear of man and faith in Jesus (e.g. Like the tale of Lazarus, Nicodemus is not part of the tradition of the Synoptic Gospels. The Chosen begins with two episodes that follow the arc of Mary Magdalene (Lilith) very closely. (2021, September 7). Why do you think that might have been? Your email address will not be published. But we cannot be sure it is true since scripture speaks truth but we cannot be confident about other sources of antiquity. In Michelangelo 's sculpture of the entombment, Nicodemus is assisted by the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene, rather than Joseph of Arimathea. When Genesis depicts unhealthy and unfair relationships between men and women, it's not saying that's okay. The scriptures are silent about Joseph until the Crucifixion of Christ. But it was Nicodemus who risked his reputation to give Jesus the proper burial. John gives us the account of Nathanael when he asks Philip, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? He is invited to Come and see. Then based on Jesus miraculous description of Nathanael praying, he bears witness, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel (John 1:4649)thus a skeptic becomes a disciple and perhaps even an Apostle. I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. [28] Tenny and Barabas, eds., Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, s.v. [15] Walter M. Chandler, The Trial of Jesus from a Lawyers Standpoint (New York City: Federal Book, 1925), vol. Any contribution is greatly appreciated! According to the scripture, Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. There is a rumor that Pilates wife was the woman named Claudia in 2 Timothy 4:21, but there is no solid proof of the claim. Among the most influential representations of Nicodemus is that in the apocryphal Acts of Pilate, a 4th/5th-century work that expounds on the sentencing and crucifixion of Jesus. ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said. Then, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so? (John 18:1923). Strong suggests some alternative translations such as: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing) . It also seems like following Jesus would create significant issues in his marriage with Zohara. . This ambiguity is never fully resolved throughout the remainder of the Gospel. And so he summoned great courage to seek out Jesus and ask questions. When the officers returned without Jesus, the chief priests and Pharisees demanded, Why have ye not brought him? (v. 45). So the following information may not be true. Instead of giving us immediate access, The Chosen invites us into the lives of Nicodemus and a diverse array of first century Jews who have their lives turned upside down by their personal encounters with the Messiah. The truth is that these carvings were created at least a thousand years after Nicodemus life. Turning to Photina (the Samaritan Woman at the Well), remind your students: In biblical times, getting remarried multiple times and living with someone you weren't married to were not common practices like they are today. Just think Claudia Procula was the first one we know of who was unequally yoked. But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all [men], and needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man (John 2:2325). Hendrickson. 4. With that first bold purgation of the Temple a deadly feud between Jesus and the Jewish authorities had begun. Moreover, by bringing these concerns to the surface as a context for watching Episode 8 of The Chosen, you highlight the radical difference between how Jesus treated women and how women were treated by biblical figures like Abraham and David. Although Joseph of Arimathea, the owner of the tomb, is mentioned in all four canonical Gospels as preparing the body for burial, Nicodemus is mentioned only in the Gospel According to John. The conversation between Nicodemus and Jesus revolves around the concept of "born again" or "born from above". Claudia Procula must have had a difficult time in the days, months and years that followed Jesus death. As Season One of The Chosen progresses, Mary's story fades into the background and the show becomes more male-dominated, focusing primarily on Simon, Nicodemus, and Matthew. In the beginning of the biblical story, men and women are created to be in a loving and respectful relationship to one another. One would have thought that under the circumstances, Nicodemus, with his position, learning, and wealth, if his coming were motivated by idle curiosity or timid discipleship, would have ended the conversation at this point. This letter is placed in the keeping of his synagogue administrator, Jairus, to give Yussif time to reconsider his words before sending it. In spite of the loathing the Sanhedrin had for this Galilean and their determination to arrest, condemn, and put Him to death, Nicodemuss defense of Jesus in that setting is characterized by some authors as cautious and as a voice of mild protest. Being a Pharisee himself and a member of that esteemed council, he probably would have been privy to their planning. From the very first moments of The Chosen, fear exerts a powerful influence over Nicodemus' character. John 7:13; 9:22; 12:42; 19:38; 20:19). A few could even trace their service back to or near Jesuss birth. [25] David Noel Freedman, ed., The Anchor Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), s.v. [Nicodemus] became a professed disciple of Christ, and received baptism from Peter and John; that the Jews then stripped him of his office, beat him, and drove him from Jerusalem; that his kinsman Gamaliel received and sheltered him in his country house till death, and finally gave him honourable burial near the body of St. Stephen. Nicodemus was a Pharisee who believed in the miracles that Jesus performed. Imagine if, after Jesus concludes his teaching about New Birth, Nicodemus responded with more questions and doubts instead of a clear display of faith. During Jesus trial and crucifixion, Nicodemus was one of the leaders of the Jewish religious leaders. God met the Israelites where they were at and urged them toward a slightly better society.But as God pushed his people forward with the coming of Jesus, we see even greater equity between the sexes. One would expect that the cleansing of the temple was most certainly a topic of discussion among members of the Sanhedrin headquartered in the heart of the temple complex in the Chamber of Hewn Stone.[7]. While Johns Gospel leaves many questions unanswered about Nicodemus, the main points of the story are clear: Nicodemus was a disciple of Jesus but was not publicly declaring his faith. . Have my posts about Bible adaptation helped you learn more about the Bible and explore it with your ministry or family? When the Sanhedrin heard that Jesus was teaching nearby in the temple courts, the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him (v. 32). The Sanhedrin is known as the supreme court in ancient Israel. We don't get a lot of in-between characters that are trying to explore and evaluate Jesus in the way that a modern convert would. In particular, this episode of The Chosen shows us the impact of Jesus on Simon's wife (Eden), her mother, Nicodemus' wife (Zohara), Mary, and Photina (the Samaritan Woman at the Well from the well-known passage in John 4) - all against the backdrop of the unjust patriarchal society of ancient Israel. His own disciples often queried him privately, seeking clarification following his public teaching or doctrinal understanding (see Matthew 24:3; Mark 9:2829). Or did Jesus' teaching in John 3 leave Nicodemus still questioning and doubtful? It drives him to abuse his position as an esteemed teacher to serve the interests of Rome. When appearing with Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus more commonly supports the lower body of Jesus while Joseph supports the upper body. Bible References: The story of Nicodemus and his relationship with Jesus develops in three episodes of the Bible: John 3:1-21, John 7:50-52, and John 19:38-42.; Occupation: Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin but that's actually one of the best things that's ever happened to me. What would it look like for us as a community to demonstrate this? How would you describe the way that Jesus treated women? I've condensed the lesson into an easily printable pdf below. How did meeting Jesus have an impact on Eden and her mother? One other small critique of Nicodemus' conversion story: he understands far too much about Jesus far too quickly. . According to McConkie, Such ownership is inferred from John 19:27 (Mortal Messiah, 1:478n2). Religious Educator9, no. It's not strange that Nicodemus' wife is not mentioned by the Gospel of John. Potters pressed on the pilgrims their clay dishes and ovens for the Passover Lamb; hundreds of traders recommended their wares aloud; shops for wine, oil, salt, and all else needed for sacrifices, invited customers, and, in addition, persons going across the city, with all kinds of burdens, shortened their journey by crossing the Temple grounds. The Greek church made her a saint and honors her on October 27th. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. Case in point, The Chosen shows relatively little interest in exploring the relationship between Jesus and John the Baptist, even though the biblical account leaves a lot of unanswered questions about how well the messianic cousins know each other. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him." This is even true when the men are major biblical characters like Abraham or Jacob. Though common at the time, the name Nicodemus is not held by anyone else in the New Testament. Therefore, she warned him to have nothing to do with Jesus. [or to] believe.[8] A number of other translations use the word trust in place of commit. John says that many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did. You can find episode 8 on YouTube, . . By the end of the Gospel of John, Nicodemus appears to have become a disciple, and so it's possible that Jesus did invite Nicodemus to follow him. It seems like no accident, then, that the kinds of Jesus stories that The Chosen takes interest in are personal encounters. Despite being betrothed to a girl who insists on putting love before the law, he becomes a respected Pharisee. [2] Bruce R. McConkie, The Mortal Messiah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1979), 1:469; emphasis added. Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Today we call this unequally yoked. Unchecked, this fear can lead followers of Jesus to distance themselves from the Messiah and even fall away. Nicodemus, like other seekers, had a deep feeling that there must be something more to life, a great truth to be discovered. . Nicodemus is described in John 3:1 as a Pharisee and a member of the powerful Jewish high council called the Sanhedrin. Season 2 Reflection P2: What was The Chosen Season 2 about? Even if there were more than one member of the Sanhedrin with the name Nicodemus who were both Pharisees and wealthy, how many of them were also believers in Christ? Nicodemus' decision to not follow Jesus would have been even more significant, since it would be a set back in both his struggle against fear and skepticism. Similarly, fear is at work in the conflict between Nicodemus and Shmuel. [11] Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1971), 1:381. He is using plain, simple, and forceful language. to entrust, . Nicodemus helped Joseph of Arimathea take Jesus' body down from the cross and lay it in a tomb, at great risk to his safety and reputation. . Finally an angel takes charge of his severed head. 1995. vol. . His story only appears in Johns retelling of the life of Jesus. It is profitable for one man to die to save the whole people. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. Nicodemus states his reason for seeking an audience with Jesus by referencing the miracles Jesus had performed. When appearing with Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus more commonly supports the lower body of Jesus while Joseph supports the upper body. During first several decades after Jesus' resurrection, Christianity was known as a religion predominantly of women and slaves. Nicodemus had a family. . He is also featured prominently in Chapter 19. One commentary, for example, states that Nicodemus sought out "Jesus in 'the night' which has suggested to most of the interpreters that he was hesitant and afraid to be seen with Jesus, coming as he did in secrecy out of regard for his reputation and to protect himself.". Chandler was able to provide a partial list of the members of the Sanhedrin at the time of Christ. Over time, however, as Shmuel and Nicodemus part ways theologically, the students begins to leverage the fear of his teacher to his own advantage. "Meet Nicodemus: Seeker of God." After your youth list a few examples, I would point out: When we read the Bible and see women being mistreated by men it's good to keep in mind that the Bible is not endorsing these behaviors, it's simply describing events as they happened. . This must have caused some uneasiness among those whom we know were or may have been in this meeting of the Sanhedrinpeople such as Nicodemus (himself a Pharisee), Joseph of Arimathea, and others among the chief rulers who also believed on him.. Can you think of some stories about Jesus' interactions with women? Nicodemus is often portrayed as a cowardly or vacillating person. In the next few verses, Jesus goes on to explain that without a new birth, a person will not enter the kingdom. Nicodemus was a disciple of Jesus, and believed in his Messiahship. One source postulates that John used the Nicodemus interview to illustrate the statement in 2:25 that Jesus knew what was in man. Jesus saw in Nicodemus a sincere seeker after truth to whom He could reveal a clearer and more complete knowledge of His mission than He could to many others.[34], Elder McConkie, in his Mortal Messiah series, quotes extensively from both Edersheim and Farrar. Here we are told that Pilates wife did not come to her husband when he was sitting on the judgment seat during the trial of Jesus Christ. You can find episode 8 on YouTube here. Thank you! Edersheim notes the compromising position in which Nicodemus knowingly placed himself by meeting with Jesus: We can scarcely realise the difficulties which he had to overcome. Nicodemus was curtly told to study the scriptures, and he would fail to find any prediction of a prophet arising in Galilee.[21], Nicodemus is next mentioned following the Crucifixion of Christ as he comes to the aid of a fellow Sanhedrist, Joseph of Arimathea. It is hard to imagine that someone in Nicodemuss position could have been ignorant of what was afoot. What did you notice about how Jesus interacted with Photina? Gamaliel mentions just two, Theudas and Judas of Galilee, who had gathered followers with claims of messiahship, only to be killed and have their movements fade away (see Acts 5:3440). Nicodemus.. It is said that the relics of Stephen the Protomartyr, Gamaliel, and Abibas (Gamaliel's second son) were found on the same day. He received an answer that generations of Christians would hide in their hearts. When he heard about Jesus' ministry, he grew disturbed and confused by the words the Lord was preaching. Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? Come and see what I am doing and all will be answered. The reaction was so predictable that John informs us that those of the Sanhedrin who believed on him did not dare to have it known lest they should be put out of the synagogue (John 12:42). Learn Religions, Sep. 7, 2021, learnreligions.com/nicodemus-seeker-of-god-701080. He was also a member of the Sanhedrin, the high court in Israel. His reaction to the councils desire to arrest Jesus was boldly calculated to bring out the irony of their lawless act at the very moment in which they were ridiculing the lawless behavior of the crowd (7:4951). Provo, UT 84602 The following outlines Nicodemus' actions and response to Jesus. Some of their tenures in office would not only Christs three-year ministry but also the period including His visit to the temple at age twelve. [23] Chandler, Trial of Jesus from a Lawyers Standpoint, 2:318. Inside the Temple space, the noise and pressure were, if possible, worse. . Jeremiah 9:23-24. This episode brings a conclusion to Season One of The Chosen. Jesus Teaches Nicodemus: You Must Be Born Again Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. Required fields are marked *. Nevertheless, Nicodemus came. It must have been a mighty power of conviction, to break down prejudice so far as to lead this old Sanhedrist to acknowledge a Galilean, untrained in the Schools [see John 7:15; 8:41; Deuteronomy 23:2], as a Teacher come from God, and to repair to Him for direction on, perhaps, the most delicate and important point in Jewish theology. At this Feast of Tabernacles the scriptures next mention Nicodemus as he sits in this meeting of the Sanhedrin. Regardless of the truth of his fate, his death is a mystery that persists to this day. It also influences his conversations with his wife. Your contributions mean so much. The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible states, A Nicodemus ben Gorion, who was a brother to the historian Josephus, a very wealthy member of the Sanhedrin in the 1st cent. Other Pharisees argue that no prophet could hail from Galilee. On both sides of the east Temple gate, stalls had for generations been permitted for changing foreign money. [27] Obviously, there is the possibility that, with the absence of twenty-nine names, one or more individuals with the name of Nicodemus could be among them. It would have been difficult for The Chosen to mirror the exact shape of Nicodemus' arc in The Gospel of John. Nicodemus does not speak to Jesus simply as an individual, but as a leader of his community. Whether there was any connection with our Nicodemus, and if so what, cannot be proved, but it does look as if John is not merely inventing. During the conversation, Jesus explains the nature of the kingdom of God and teaches Nicodemus how to enter it through water and spirit. If the two be one, then perhaps because of Nicodemuss previous personal experience with miracles, he was drawn to One who was reputed to be able to perform miracles. Can you think of specific examples of women being treated unfairly in the Old Testament? [10] James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1963), 159, 16970n7. Woller as Gaius: a Roman centurion and a former associate of Matthew. Joseph and Nicodemus were the only two who saw the body of Jesus before it was wrapped, but the women didnt see Nicodemus. His wife, Jenny Smith Fletcher, became the first postmistress and schoolteacher and one of the original charter members of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. There, according to John 19:39-40, Joseph and Nicodemus took the body and bound it in linen cloths with the spices ( myrrh and aloes) that Nicodemus had brought. In The Chosen, Jesus asks Nicodemus to follow him . The measure of the man should not be taken when he enters the door but rather when he leaves. Moreover, later on, when the other Pharisees display a reckless disregard for investigating the claims of Jesus, it is Nicodemus who presses them with exactly the kind of point an ideal seeker would make: "Does our law judge a man before first giving him a hearing and learning what he does?" I found this to be a very affecting moment. [27] Chandler, Trial of Jesus from a Lawyers Standpoint, 2:291326. One need only read of the occasion when Christ was brought before Annas for questioning about his disciples, and of his doctrine. After Jesus pointed out His ministry and teachings were a matter of public record, He suggested, Why askest thou me? Narrative Ambiguity & Charitable Reading, The Chosen: 6 Good Friday & Easter Episodes, The Rings of Power, LOTR, and Bible Adaptation, Amazon Prime's The Rings of Power & The Challenges of Biblical Adaptation, In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 1), In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 2), Imagining Mary Magdalene (5 More Bible Adaptations While You Wait for The Chosen Season 2), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Ears to Hear (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 with Youth or Small Group), The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 & Episode 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Feeding of the 5,000 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 8 with Youth or Small Group), Pontius Pilate & His Wife in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Intensity in Tent City (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 2 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 1 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4 with Youth or Small Group), Physician, Heal Thyself (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3 with Youth or Small Group), Two by Two (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 2 with Youth or Small Group), Little James in The Chosen & Scripture (Adapting Biblical Characters), Homecoming (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 with Youth or Small Group), 2022 BY THE BIBLE ARTIST. Have my posts about Bible adaptation helped you learn more about the Bible and explore it with your ministry or family? On more than one occasion, he expresses theological questions and doubts, only to get batted down by his wife, who reminds Nicodemus of the potentially negative social ramifications if someone else heard him talking that way. 8. p. 426. [22], Not only did Joseph own a tomb convenient to Calvary but, among the believers, he was uniquely suited to the task of obtaining the body from Pilate because of the office he held with the Roman government Chandler writes, Joseph of Arimathea is called in the Vulgate, or the Latin version of the Bible, noble centurion, because he was one of the ten magistrates or senators who had the principal authority in Jerusalem under the Romans. On that occasion, He sat in the midst of the Doctors, and they were hearing him, and asking him questions. His noble position is more clearly marked in the Greek version.[23]. Nicodemus relationship with Jesus was marked by a complex spiritual development. Together, they sought permission from Pilate to take the body of Jesus off the cross and bury it before the Sabbath began. . Nicodemus was not the only one among the ruling classes who believed in Jesus; but of most of these we learn nothing to indicate that they had sufficient courage to come even by night to make independent and personal inquiry. Good thing come out of Nazareth is true since scripture speaks truth but we can be! Miracles which he did following Jesus would create significant issues in his travels from Lawyers!, intended to indicate his position among the Pharisees if possible, worse great courage to seek Jesus... And ask questions they trusted his promises the following outlines Nicodemus & # x27 ; actions and response to.... Resurrection, Christianity was known as the supreme court in Israel nature the. Magdalene ( Lilith ) very closely, 1963 ), s.v postulates that John used the Nicodemus interview to the... With Jesus by referencing the miracles Jesus had performed people expected from him the occasion Christ... ) very closely ] a number of other translations use the word trust in place commit... Plain, simple, and of his severed head permission from Pilate to take body... Provision for paying the tribute, levied on all, for the Chosen begins with two that... And honors her on October 27th see what I am doing and all will be answered not! Learn more about the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics Lilith ) closely.: Doubleday, 1992 ), s.v, when they saw the miracles Jesus had.. Last thing people expected from him great courage to seek out Jesus and the Jewish leaders. Is as if he contended with the living God a Roman centurion and a of... The Jewish authorities had begun feud between Jesus and ask questions have not... 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