Decision-making plays a central role in computer-based learning environments as well as in computer-based instructional design environments. 12 to 19 years old. Domain 1 Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment. 3. As a science, what does nursing rely on? These elements help to make the theory practice based and contribute to effective nursing care. Which statement made by the nursing student needs correction? 3. This child is regular and predictable in his or her habits. The meta-paradigm of nursing has four links including person, health, nursing, and environment or situation. Conclusion 6: encourage the continued re-focus of training from prescriptive course completion to outcome-based learning (i.e., use more informal assessments in courses) (does not require . 2. Descriptive research Which characteristic is the child demonstrating? Knowledge development. 2. The process of knowing includes avoiding assumptions, centering on the one being cared for, assessing thoroughly, seeking cues, and engaging the self or both. The central part of the prescriptive theory is an axiomatic theory of ascending truth and descending truth, ADT. ", Which of these measures does a nurse take during the working phase of a helping relationship? Descriptive research measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or groups. It is a study that measures characteristics of situations, or groups, and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur. ", A registered nurse is teaching a student nurse about a rapid-improvement event (RIE), a quality improvement model. Wiedenbach's theory is outlined below: 1. 2. Which of the patient's needs falls under the third level of Maslow's hierarchy? A 70-year-old client needs to undergo heart surgery but cannot afford it. 2. Mishel's theory of uncertainty is a prescriptive theory. Bdescriptive. The nurse will categorize this study as experimental research. 1. The nurse is caring for a patient who has electively terminated a pregnancy. C) They can simultaneously be descriptive and prescriptive. Are diet do not occur, then the theory fails all groups in which the worker engages al Grand theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. 1. What is the difference between evidence-based practice and quality improvement? Provide the referral with adequate client information. 4. Research helps in testing a theory before it is implemented. Evaluation research Domain 1 includes care that supports physical functioning. Danalytic. 1. A prescriptive grammarian, on the other hand, would say that something is grammatical only if the surface form conforms to a set of rules that the grammarian believes should be followed in order for a certain grammar style is achieved. Which example indicates that the nurse is following evidence-based practice? By considering all relevant factors, this type of analysis yields recommendations for next steps. Analyzing the results of research is similar to the evaluation phase of the nursing process. The third level of critical thinking is commitment. ", What is the primary focus of nursing care in the "family as context" approach? Examples of such mistakes are trying to solve a societal problem by merely describing how relevant parts of society are arranged while lack. The occupational health nurse may conduct an environmental surveillance for health promotion and accident prevention in the work setting. Educator (b) What is the speed of the cruiser relative to the pursuit ship? Content is data related to system functioning. It addresses specific phenomena and reflects practice. 1. Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. Which force of magnetism is assessed to review the structural empowerment of the organization? 2. 3. It may be asserted by way of a quiet title or declaratory relief action. 1. Chronic care management The nurse is using Orem's theory while delivering care to a patient. 5. A senior nurse is explaining the importance of nursing theory to a group of nursing students. 1. Normative economics is subjective and value-based, originating from personal perspectives or opinions involved in the decision-making process. 3. Phenomenon 3. Environment 1. 4. 4. "Tell me how you are feeling." MI theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: "individualizing" and . Correlational research is used to find out the relationship between different variables without the interference of a researcher. 4. (d) none of the above. 1. An injured client with an open wound is brought to the hospital. 1. The theory is invoked when a claimant seeks to establish a right to use real property based on historic usage. Grand theory What is the goal of nursing according to Watson's theory? Havinghurst theory believes that the successful resolution of developmental tasks is essential to successful progression throughout life. A) They describe an aspect of leadership that applies to all types of situations. It describes factors supporting the health of the family. 1. In this theory, the goal is to help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her own health problems. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. Open-ended questioning "It takes a long time to measure the effect of changes in this event. Cookie statement . Evaluation research Evidence-based practice focuses on the implementation of evidence already known into practice. Hanushek explains the challenge we face: "After nearly a half century of supposed progress in race relations within the United States, the modest improvements in achievement gaps since 1965 can only be called a national embarrassment." A person who dictates how people should write or speak is called a . In experimental research, the investigator gives variables randomly to the subjects. 3. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. 3. "A case manager applies a critical thinking approach to ensure appropriate, individualized nursing care for specific clients and their families. 1. Environment Which theory focuses on developing the interpersonal relationships between the nurse, client, and the client's family? 4. Paradigm 2. A second type of statement, such as Noah's, is normative. Descriptive research measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or groups. Prescriptive Claim: A claim about how things ought to be / how people ought to behave, etc. 4. Orem's theory explains the factors within a client's living situation. How many levels of critical thinking exist for nursing judgment? They are not useful for guiding nursing actions. These centers provide primary care to a specific client population within a community. Which statement about theory-based nursing practice is incorrect? 3. According to Watson's theory, the goal of nursing is to promote health, restore the client to health, and prevent illness. 3. (b)(b)(b) Find the fraction of mass, zzz, that is extracted for the closed feedwater heater operating at the 245kPa245 \mathrm{~kPa}245kPa extraction pressure. Hospice Middle-range theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness, which focuses on a client's experiences with cancer while living with continual uncertainty. wex definitions. Communication, Pathophysiology - Chapters 37, 38, 40, 41, Chapters 66, 69, 70 - Hinkle & Cheever: Brunn, David Standaert, Erik Roberson, Franklin Amthor, W. Anne Burton Theibert, Medical Terminology: Learning Through Practice. Which nursing theory would be most appropriate to help develop an interpersonal relationship? One of the forces of magnetism that impacts the structural empowerment of the organization is its personnel policies and programs. Neuman's theory also promotes a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient, but its primary focus is attaining total wellness by much needed interventions. What characteristics does a slow-to-warm up child display? Prescriptive theory Predictive theories identify conditions or factors that predict a phenomenon. A nursing student understands that a nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care. These types of questions specify the cause of the problem or the client's experience of the illness. 1. Preferred care organization. Orem's theory focuses on interpersonal relations between the nurse, the patient, and the patient's family. (a) KCl\mathrm{KCl}KCl Implementation. Prescriptive theories are the first level of theory development. The Roy adaptation model views the client as an adaptive system. 4. 3. It is a study designed to develop a hypothesis about the relationships among phenomena. 1. 4. The list is quite long and includes the following items: the body of real things, events, and facts; the state of being the case; a transcendent fundamental or spiritual reality; a judgment, proposition, or idea that is true or accepted as true; the body of true statements and propositions; the property (as of a statement) of being in accord with fact or reality; fidelity to an original or to . 2. Theory and scientific inquiry do not go hand in hand because they fail to provide guidelines for decision making, problem solving, and nursing interventions. What is the duty of a nurse while caring for a client? 1. The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system. 1. 2. 1. According to Swanson's theory, the nurse is engaging in enabling when explaining the care of a neonate to a parent. Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation. Enabling includes informing/explaining/supporting/allowing, focusing, generating alternatives, validating, and giving feedback. Managed care organization The nursing student is studying Neuman's system model of nursing. 3. It is the product and information obtained from a system. 2. For our purposes we shall augment the usual dichotomy that distinguishes between the normative and descriptive sides (the "ought" and the "is") of decision making, by adding a third component: the prescriptive side. False A theoretical model attempts to identify every possible determinant of an event. "Betty Neuman's theory outlines that the external environmental factors act as stressor.". "A case manager identifies and implements new and more effective approaches to problems." 3. 3. In a clinical study, subjects were given chlorhexidine and betadine as antiseptics. "In this stage, the child learns about himself or herself and the environment through motor and reflex actions." Prescriptive theories are action-oriented, The Magnet Recognition Program for health care organizations is based on fourteen forces of magnetism related to five magnet model components. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. Theories related to growth and development are descriptive theories. 1. 1. Historical studies are designed to establish facts and relationships concerning past events. 4. 4. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level of need does the given scenario refer? Esteem and self-esteem needs. cause of their consequences. The client has reached the Intimacy versus Isolation stage. Educator 2. It measures nursing functions. Orem's theory was developed by Dorothea Orem. Medicare Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. The nurse acts as an epidemiologist when he or she is involved in case finding, health teaching, and tracking incident rates of an illness. Which points have been correctly stated regarding prescriptive theories? The client has reached the Integrity versus Despair stage. During the maintenance stage, changes need to be implemented in the client's lifestyle. These theories help guide research. History of chest pain 1. 4. Evidence-based practice aims to improve client care and outcomes. Contemplation The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. 3. An easy child is regular and predictable in his or her habits. Analysis: There are four types or purpose of theory, described by Dickoff and James (McEwen & Wills, 2019). Air, water, and nutrition Nurse manager The nurse is a caregiver when helping the client maintain and regain health, manage disease symptoms, and achieve a maximum level of functioning. Content is product and information obtained from the system. Henderson's theory is an example of a grand theory. Swanson's theory of caring was developed by Kristin Swanson by conducting extensive interviews with clients and their professional caregivers. 4. 4. It formulates legislation. The given scenario relates to the first level that includes physiological needs. Definitions Which step in the nursing process would involve promoting a safe environment for the client? "It is a very intense, usually week-long, event." The goal of Leininger's theory is to provide culturally competent care. A key difference between positive and normative statements is how we judge their validity. 1. Which of these is a part of health belief model? 2. What purpose of the client record is being fulfilled? A client tells a nurse "I work in a factory that manufactures explosives." The first level is basic critical thinking, in which the nurse has faith that the expert has the right answer to each problem. Caregiver. Try it out and explain. Knowledge of nursing science 3. 4. Make the referral after the client is discharged. Predictive theories identify conditions or factors that predict a phenomenon. A patient is admitted to an acute care area. Nurse educator The nurse should instruct the family to keep the client from doing things himself or herself. 8 8 Prescriptive analytics doesn't predict the future, but rather use probability theories to determine what's likely to happen based on patterns and trends revealed by analyzing historical data. Swanson's theory of caring provides a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. 5. A circular wire coil with resistance 1.41.4 \Omega1.4 and area 5.05.0 \times5.0 103m210^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2103m2 lies perpendicular to a magnetic field that's increasing at 2.0T/s2.0 \mathrm{~T} / \mathrm{s}2.0T/s. The nurse assumes the role of educator when explaining to the client the need for an intravenous infusion. Middle-range theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness, which focuses on a client's experiences with cancer while living with continual uncertainty. Swanson's theory of caring defines five components of caring: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. This problem-solving approach incorporates application of current best practice along with knowledge from research studies and clinical expertise. 1. Nightingale's theory Precontemplation, A nurse questions the staff about a change in a client's plan of care. The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. Prescriptive theories test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. The nurse should determine the client's care preferences. Explain the need for referral to the client and family. Descriptive theory. And the results of careful description and analysis are at least implicitly normative. 2. 4. Self-actualization Domain 3 Preschool Nurse researcher It makes the study of grammar interesting and relevant by Rehabilitation restores a person to his or her fullest physical, mental, social, vocational, and economic potential possible. Check all that apply. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? 3. Which is the preferred program that the nurse may suggest? 1. To develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client 4. A moral claim is a type of claim that expresses a moral judgment or evaluation about what is right or wrong, good or bad, just or unjust. 5. Havinghurst theory consists of six stages and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage. Theories give a perspective to assess the situation of a client and to organize data and methods for analyzing and interpreting information. 3. While working in a community health clinic, it is important to obtain nursing histories and get to know the patients. 3. 4. Which statement regarding Roy's theory of nursing needs correction? Roy Interdisciplinary relationships are assessed to review exemplary professional practice. Mishel's theory on uncertainty focuses on dealing with uncertainty in disease processes such as cancers. 3. Being irrelevant to the development of new practice and procedures. As an advocate, the nurse protects the human and legal rights of the client. A nurse is counseling a group of parents about their responsibilities with regard to children. Readiness for increased family coping, The school nurse conducts a class in nutrition planning for parents. As an art, nursing relies on knowledge gained from practice and reflection on past experiences. 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